User:Morgangarrett/Malignant narcissism
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ORIGINAL
Malignant narcissism is a psychological syndrome comprising an extreme mix of narcissism, antisocial behavior, aggression, and sadism. Grandiose, and always ready to raise hostility levels, the malignant narcissist undermines families and organizations in which they are involved, and dehumanizes the people with whom they associate.
EDIT + ADDED CITATIONS
Malignant narcissism is described as a core Narcissistic personality disorder, antisocial behavior, ego-syntonic sadism, and a paranoid orientation.[1] Grandiose, and always ready to raise hostility levels, the malignant narcissist undermines families and organizations in which they are involved, and dehumanizes the people with whom they associate.[2]
Malignant narcissism is not a diagnostic category, but a subcategory of narcissism. Narcissistic personality disorder(NPD) is found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), while malignant narcissism is not. Malignant narcissism could include aspects of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) alongside a mix of antisocial, paranoid and sadistic personality disorder traits. The importance of malignant narcissism and of projection as a defense mechanism has been confirmed in paranoia, as well as "the patient's vulnerability to malignant narcissistic regression".[3]A person with malignant narcissism exhibits paranoia in addition to the symptoms of a Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Because a malignant narcissist's personality cannot tolerate any criticism, being mocked typically causes paranoia.[4]
ORIGINAL
The terms malignant narcissist and psychopath are sometimes used interchangeably because there is little to clinically separate the two. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, malignant narcissism, and psychopathy all display similar traits which are outlined in the Hare Psychopathy Checklist. The test has 20 items scored on a three-point scale, with a rating of 0 if it does not apply at all, 1 if there is a partial match or mixed information, and 2 if there is a reasonably good match. With a maximum score of 40, the cut-off for the label of psychopathy is 30 in the United States and 25 in the United Kingdom. High scores are positively associated with measures of impulsivity and aggression, Machiavellianism, persistent criminal behavior, and negatively associated with measures of empathy and affiliation.
EDIT
The terms malignant narcissist and psychopath are sometimes used interchangeably because there is little to clinically separate the two. Individuals suffering from narcissistic personality disorder, malignant narcissism, and psychopathy all exhibit similar symptoms, as detailed in the Hare Psychopathy Checklist. The test consists of 20 items that are scored on a three-point scale, with a score of 0 indicating that it does not apply at all, 1 indicating a partial match or mixed information, and 2 indicating a reasonably good match. The cut-off for the label of psychopathy in the United States is 30 and in the United Kingdom is 25 out of a possible score of 40. High scores are associated with impulsivity and aggression, Machiavellianism, and persistent criminal behavior, but not with empathy and affiliation.
ADDED TO PSYCHOPATHY SECTION
Criminal behavior, also known as adult antisocial behavior by psychiatrists, encompasses a wide range of behavior and describes normally functioning people who engage in dishonesty for a living, perhaps out of necessity; those who are driven to criminal behavior out of guilt in order to be caught and punished; and those who are brain damaged, either by birth or by drugs. Narcotics, alcohol, and other drugs that have a profound impact on the brain are increasingly contributing to the rise in antisocial behavior.
ORIGINAL
Typically in the analysis of the malignant narcissist, "the patient attempts to triumph over the analyst by destroying the analysis and himself or herself"[5]—an extreme version of what Jacques Lacan described as "that resistance of the amour-propre... which is often expressed thus: 'I can't bear the thought of being freed by anyone other than myself'".[6]
EDITED + ADDED TO THERAPY SECTION
Typically in the analysis of the malignant narcissist, "the patient attempts to triumph over the analyst by destroying the analysis and himself or herself"[7]—an extreme version of what Jacques Lacan described as "that resistance of the amour-propre... which is often expressed thus: 'I can't bear the thought of being freed by anyone other than myself'".[8]
Since Malignant Narcissism is a severe personality disorder that has far-reaching societal and familial effects. It requires attention from both the psychiatric community and the social science community. Treatment is recommended in a therapeutic community, as well as a psychoeducational preventative program aimed at both mental health professionals and the general public.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ Goldner-Vukov, Mila; Moore, Laurie Jo (2010-09). "Malignant Narcissism: from fairy tales to harsh reality". Psychiatria Danubina. 22 (3): 392–405. ISSN 0353-5053. PMID 20856182.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Abdennur, Alexander (2000). Camouflaged Aggression: The Hidden Threat to Individuals and Organizations. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Brush Education. pp. 32, 87–9. ISBN 978-1-55059-198-9.
- ^ Blum, Harold P. (2005). "Paranoia". In de Mojilla, Alain (ed.). International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Detroit, Michigan: Thomson-Gale. p. 1228. ISBN 0-02-865925-2. LCCN 2005014307.
- ^ Shafti, Saeed Shoja (2019-10-15). "Malignant Narcissism: Concealed Side of Psychopathy". Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. 22 (1). doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2019.22.003686.
- ^ Ronningstam, Elsa (1997). Disorders of Narcissism: Diagnostic, Clinical, and Empirical Implications. Lanham, Maryland: Jason Aronson. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-7657-0259-3.
- ^ Lacan, Jacques (2004). Écrits: A Selection. Translated by Fink, Bruce. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-393-32528-7.
- ^ Ronningstam, Elsa (1997). Disorders of Narcissism: Diagnostic, Clinical, and Empirical Implications. Lanham, Maryland: Jason Aronson. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-7657-0259-3.
- ^ Lacan, Jacques (2004). Écrits: A Selection. Translated by Fink, Bruce. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-393-32528-7.
- ^ Goldner-Vukov, Mila; Moore, Laurie Jo (2010-09). "Malignant Narcissism: from fairy tales to harsh reality". Psychiatria Danubina. 22 (3): 392–405. ISSN 0353-5053. PMID 20856182.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)