User:Mateuszica/List of Haplogroups
List of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups=[edit]
Human Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups are named from A to T, and are further subdivided using numbers and lower case letters. Y chromosome haplogroup designations are established by the Y Chromosome Consortium.[1]
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haplogroup A (Y-DNA) | 140,000 ypb[2] | Central-Northwest Africa[2] | Human Y-MRCA | A0, A1 |
Nama people 60-70%
| ||
Haplogroup BT (Y-DNA) | 70,000-80,000 years BP | Western North Africa or central West Africa | Page65.1 / SRY1532.1 / SRY10831.1,
M42, M91, M94, M139, M299, P97, V21, V29, V31, V59, V64, V102, V187, V202, V216, V235 |
Haplogroup A (Y-DNA) | Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA),Haplogroup CT (Y-DNA) | ||
Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA) | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | ![]() |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Name | Possible time of origin | Possible place of origin | Defining mutations | Ancestor | Descendants | Map | Population highest frequency |
Haplogroup J-M267 (Y-DNA) | 4,000-34,000 years before present[3] | Western Asia | M267 | J-P209 | J-M62, J-M365.1,
J-L136, J-Z1828 |
![]() |
List of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups[edit]
Human mtDNA haplogroups are lettered: A, B, C, CZ, D, E, F, G, H, HV, I, J, pre-JT, JT, K, L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, M, N, P, Q, R, R0, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z. The most up-to-date version of the mtDNA tree is maintained by Mannis van Oven on the PhyloTree website.[4]
Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mitochondrial Eve (L) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZ | D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HV | JT | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H | V | J | T |