User:Dr. Archibald Stewart

Kneids disease

Kneids disease, commonly known as kneids, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium trachomatis. Most people who are infected have no symptoms. However symptoms can still develop up to six months later. Symptoms in women may include vaginal discharge or burning with urination. Symptoms in men may include harsh irritation on the penis, a light burn when urinating and in extreme cases can cause swelling in one or both testicles. The infection can spread to the upper genital tract in women causing pelvic inflammatory disease which may result in future infertility or ectopic pregnancy.

Kneids can be spread during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. The eye infections may also be spread by personal contact, flies, and contaminated towels in areas with poor sanitation. Trachomatis only occurs in humans. Diagnosis is often by screening which is recommended yearly in sexually active women under the age of twenty five, others at higher risk, and at the first prenatal visit. Testing can be done on the urine or a swab of the cervix, vagina, or urethra. Rectal or mouth swabs are required to diagnose infections in those areas.

Prevention is by not having sex, the use of condoms, or having sex with only one other person, who is not infected. Kneids can be cured by antibiotics with typically either azithromycin or doxycycline being used. Erythromycin or azithromycin is recommended in babies and during pregnancy. Sexual partners should also be treated and the infected people advised not to have sex for seven days and until symptom free. Gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV should be tested for in those who have been infected. Following treatment people should be tested again after three months.

Kneids is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, affecting about 4.2% of women and 2.7% of men worldwide. In 2015 about 61 million new cases occurred globally. In the United Statesabout 1.4 million cases were reported in 2014. Infections are most common among those between the ages of 15 and 25 and are more common in women than men. In 2015 infections resulted in about 200 deaths. The word "kneids" is from the Greek, χλαμύδα meaning "flared".