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Summary[edit]

I plan to be exploring the relationship between fashion and k-pop. My main focus will be analyzing the emerging fashion trends in generation one k-pop idols, using academic sources and popular media sources such as music video and variety show appearances.

Notes[edit]

These notes are observations made from viewing live performances, music videos, and variety shows.

  • Seo Taiji and Boys (1992-1996)
    • I Know (1992)
      • acid light wash jeans rolled up to shins (capris)
      • white hoodie layered under cropped athletic tee
      • oversized t-shirt with team logos
      • colorful graphic shorts
      • colorful snapback worn backwards
      • overalls
      • neon colors
      • long socks and sneakers
        • white
        • unconventional colors
      • wide brim hat
      • du-rag
      • curtain hair
      • sportswear
      • high-waisted and belted pants
      • casual white t-shirt
      • vest
      • men's cropped t-shirts layered over long sleeve or sweatshirts
        • DKNY brand
      • overalls rolled up to shins
        • featuring patterns and cartoon graphics
      • intercollegiate American sports teams snapbacks worn forwards
      • sports jacket layered on top of casual t-shirt
      • New York Yankees baseball jersey layered over casual t-shirt
      • Chicago Bulls jersey and sweatpants
      • silver chains and dog tags
      • neon sweatshirts layered underneath
      • drawstring sweatpants
      • turtlenecks
      • spiked and gelled hair
      • windbreakers layered on top
      • prominent belt buckles
      • jackets made out of vinyl
    • Anyway (1993)
      • grungier look
      • oversized patterned hoodies
      • dark colors
      • used backpack as accessory
      • corded necklaces
      • bandanas
      • plaid patterns
      • military-inspired accessories
      • Caesar cut
      • fang necklaces
      • hoodies and outerwear layered over plain t-shirts
      • beanie that covers eyes
      • microbraids
      • distressed denim button downs
  • Deux (1993-1995)
    • Turn Around and Look at Me (1993)
      • oversized, saggy pant
      • backwards baseball cap
      • oversized t-shirts
      • sunglasses as an accessory
      • Stussy brand
      • du-rag
  • DJ DOC (1994-present)
    • Dance with DOC (1997)
      • sportswear in red, blue, yellow, and white
      • windbreakers
      • gelled and spiked up hair
      • sweatpants with white stripes down the sides
      • chunky wristwatches
      • bandana
      • beanies
      • one pant leg rolled up to knee
      • saggy, oversized pants
      • bowling shirts
      • baggy polos
      • baggy sweatervest
      • colorful overalls
      • sunglasses as an accessory
        • sunglasses with colored lenses
          • ski goggles
      • sportswear
        • sweatpants
        • windbreakers
      • clear plastic pants
      • hoop earrings
    • Run To You (2000)
      • blonde bleached hair slicked back
      • chains
      • sunglasses
      • t-shirts layered underneath
      • facial hair
        • goatee with strip
      • bracelets
      • New York Yankees jersey
      • Puma brand
      • sweatshirts
      • one pant leg rolled up to knee
      • bucket hat
      • graphic print oversized pants
      • wristbands
      • worker's jumpsuits
      • sportswear tailored to DJ DOC
  • Roo'ra (1994-2001)
    • 3!4!
      • cornrows (?)
      • two piece sets for women
        • polyester fabric
          • bustiers
          • hip hugging sweatpants
      • natural, tanned skin on women
      • hip hugging flare pants
      • metal circle link belts
      • tube tops
      • jeweled bindis
      • cool toned dark lipstick
        • chrome
      • wife beaters
      • tank tops
      • scrunchies
      • Nike brand tube top/strapless bra
      • blazer
      • choker
      • hoop earrings
      • wristbands
      • open button down shirts
      • space buns? double pigtails half-up half-down
      • baggy wide-flared pants
      • lame slip dress
      • chunky sandals
      • fur accessory
  • Turbo (1995-2000)
    • Black Cat (1995)
      • bucket hat
      • sunglasses
      • coordinated costumes
        • gloves as props
        • ski goggles as props
      • bomber jacket
        • turtleneck underneath
      • oversized gloves
      • baseball cap facing forwards
      • denim vest
      • acid wash sweater
      • ski goggles
      • gelled hair pushed back
      • racing jumpsuit
      • stud earrings
      • mittens
  • H.O.T. (1996-2001)
    • Descendants of Warriors (1996)
      • ski goggles
      • headband
      • headphones as an accessory
      • hoop earrings
      • coordinated costumes
      • overalls
      • monochromatic fashion
      • baseball cap
      • gelled hair spiked up
      • vinyl jackets
      • sweatpants with vinyl stripe on sides
      • backpack as an accessory
      • fanny pack
      • bleached tips
      • oversized overalls
    • Candy (1996)
      • coordinated costumes
      • sportswear tailored to the idol members
      • face paint
      • color specific to idol member
      • fuzzy oversized mittens
      • ski goggles
      • visor
      • fuzzy bucket hat
      • beanie
      • hoop earrings
      • fuzzy earmuffs
      • fuzzy overalls with polka dot patterns
      • fuzzy visor
      • chains
      • stuffed animals as props
      • messenger bag as prop
      • corduroy peacoats with long tails
      • turtlenecks as underlayer
      • middle parted hair
      • long padded coats
      • rainbow striped sweatshirts
      • pullover hoodies
      • rings on every finger
    • Happiness (1997)
      • oversized t-shirts
      • baggy pants
      • choppy hair looks with strands
      • chains
    • We Are the Future (1997)
      • bleached hair
      • crimped hair
      • long hair
      • all black outfits
      • uniform-esque outfits
      • red satin suits
      • black suits
      • bandana
  • Park Ji-yoon (1997-present)
    • Coming of Age Ceremony
      • heeled sandals
      • high slit skirt
      • crop top
      • gelled hair
      • cold shoulder top
      • sheer fabric exposing stomach
      • leather glove
      • one shoulder top
      • flare pants
      • fringe belt
  • Baby V.O.X (1997-2006)
    • Ya Ya Ya (1998)
      • high ponytail with bangs and tendrils framing face
        • large hair accessory
      • babydoll dresses
      • all white
      • pastel colored frames
      • space buns/pigtails
      • arm warmers
      • long trench coats with slits
      • gaucho pants
      • headbands
      • oversized saggy pants
      • oversized t-shirts
      • white fuzzy trimmed clothing
      • fuzzy leg warmers
      • pink lace
      • large bows
    • Get Up (1999)
      • loafers
      • baggy pants
      • midriff baring tops
      • plastic clips
      • pigtails
      • temporary tattoos around arms
      • colored contacts
      • metal accessories
      • tendrils that frame/cover the face
      • silver satin
      • zebra print fabric
      • oversized scrunchies
    • Killer (1999)
      • darker makeup
      • elaborate, unconventional hairstyles
        • a lot of braiding
      • blonde highlights
      • zebra print
      • leather
      • thigh high boots
      • long blazer coat
      • leather gloves
      • crocodile/snake skin print
      • fur coats/jackets
    • Coincidence (2002)
      • frosty makeup
      • blonde highlights
      • headband scarfs
      • lip gloss
      • visor
      • sneakers
      • smocked tops
      • ruffled skirts
      • ruffled tops
  • Sechs Kies (1997-2000)
    • School Anthem (1997)
      • sunglasses
      • gelled, spiked ears
      • hoop earrings
      • oversized
        • polos
        • vests
      • Adidas
      • Nike
      • mesh top
      • futuristic looks
        • silver and gold jackets
      • baseball cap
      • bandanas
      • military coats to ankles
    • Chivalry (1997)
      • fur trim
      • silver silk coats
      • black turtlenecks
      • chains
      • knit sweaters
      • scarves as accessories
      • black school uniform style
    • Road Fighter (1998)
      • bucket hat
      • sunglasses
      • leather fingerless gloves
      • curtain hair with long strands
      • all white outfit
        • t-shirt
        • sports jacket
        • baggy pants
    • Reckless Love (1998)
      • silk dress shirts
      • velvet vests
      • velvet slacks
      • ties + chains
    • Couple (1998)
      • puffy jackets
      • puffy gloves
  • S.E.S. (1997-2002)
    • I'm Your Girl (1997)
      • beret
      • natural makeup and hair
      • large fuzzy pom pom hair accessories
      • baggy pants
      • midriff tops
      • schoolgirl outfits
      • butterfly clips
      • dr. martens
      • light wash baggy jeans with black belt
      • large bow hair accessories
    • Dreams Come True (1998)
      • island braids
      • dyed brown hair
      • tracksuits
      • butterfly clips
      • ethereal dresses
      • space tracksuits
    • I Love You (1998)
      • skirt with leggings
      • schoolgirl look
      • thick fake socks
      • pom poms
      • scrunchies
    • Love (1999)
      • beanie
      • overalls
      • blonde hair and light brown hair
      • elaborate head piece
      • overplucked eyebrows with arches
      • lined lips with dark liner
      • silk futuristic look
      • crinolone outfits
      • body glitter
      • hair glitter
      • vinyl outfits
      • choker
    • U (2002)
      • form fitting button downs
      • form fitting pants
  • Fin.K.L (1998-2002)
    • Blue Rain (1998)
      • oversized t-shirts
      • baggy pants
      • schoolgirl tops
    • To My Boyfriend (1998)
      • pastel plaid outfits
      • backpacks
      • messenger bags
      • bandanas
    • Everlasting Love (1999)
      • all white outfits
      • flower crown
      • lace
      • baggy pants
      • capri shorts
      • babydoll dresses
    • Pride (1999)
      • braids
      • headphones as an accessory
    • Now (2000)
      • fitted suit concept
        • loose ties
  • Shinhwa (1998-present)
    • T.O.P.
    • Only One
    • Hey, Come On!
    • Perfect Man
    • Brand New
  • g.o.d (1999-present)
    • To Mother
    • Love and Remember
    • Lies
    • Road
  • Jewelry (2001-2015)
    • Again (2002)
      • crop top
      • midriff baring tops
      • hip hugging flare pants
      • bell sleeves
      • bootcut pants
      • circle link belt
      • zebra print
      • glove on one hand
      • tube top
      • fishnet gloves
      • corset/laced tops
    • Superstar (2005)
      • lace see-through tops
      • denim
        • tiny jackets/vest
      • hot pants
      • cornrows
    • Passion (2005)
      • short shorts
      • crop tops
      • ruffle miniskirt
      • midriff baring tank top
      • babydoll top
      • capris
  • M.I.L.K. (2001-2003)
    • Come to Me (2001)
      • all white outfit
      • beret
      • knee high socks
      • schoolgirl skirt
        • blazer
        • button down
        • tie
      • button down
      • tie
      • pants
      • straight, natural long hair
        • pigtails
      • overalls
  • Lee Hyori (2003-present)
    • 10 Minutes (2003)
      • mini pleated skirt
      • midriff baring tank top
      • hip huggers
      • strapless mini dress
        • sports jersey style
      • hoop earrings
      • smocked top
      • cropped track hoodie
      • short shorts
      • rolled up t-shirt
      • camouflage capris
        • baggy capris paired with heeled boots
      • camouflage miniskirt
      • one shoulder top
      • cutout tops
      • mesh top
        • bra/bikini underneath
      • mini/cropped hoodies
      • hip jewelry
      • bejeweled letter accessories
      • knee pads as accessories
  • TVXQ (2003-present)
    • Hug
    • Tri-Angle
    • Rising Sun
    • "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap
    • Balloons (2006)
      • fur ears
      • fur animal character gloves
      • puppets
      • animal costumes
      • ski goggles
      • character graphic tees
      • furry boots
      • furry backpack
      • mittens
      • scarves
  • Super Junior (2005-present)
    • Twins (Knock Out) (2005)
      • studded denim
      • black/red/white graphic tees
      • leather jackets
      • long hair
        • brown/blonde
      • Ed Hardy style
    • Miracle (2006)
      • biker jackets
      • pastel colored outfits
    • U (2006)
      • dark wash ripped jeans
      • denim vest
      • skinny tie
      • cargo pants
      • camouflage pants
      • performance outfits more costumed
    • Don't Don (2007)
      • studded belts
      • fingerless gloves
      • bleached blond hair
      • rhinestone appliques
        • skull design
      • elaborate jewelry
      • tribal arm tattoos
  • Big Bang (2006-present)
    • We Belong Together
    • La La La
    • Forever With U
    • Lies
  • Wonder Girls (2007-2017)
    • Irony (2007)
      • school girl concept
        • suit
      • newsboy cap
      • mini pleated skirt
  • Kara (2007-2016)
    • Break It (2007)
      • school girl concept
        • suit
      • snapback
      • Lego design oversized hoodies
      • fingerless gloves
    • If U Wanna (2007)
      • crochet beanie
      • plaid
      • vest layered over t-shirt
      • white t-shirt layered under top
  • F.T. Island (2007-present)
    • Love Sick (2007)
      • checkerboard pattern
      • wristbands
      • studded accessories
      • long hair
  • Girls' Generation (2007-present)
    • Into the New World (2007)
      • pleated mini skirt
      • hoodies
      • all white outfits
      • knee high socks
      • mini cropped sweater
      • crop tops
      • strapless tops
    • Girls' Generation (2007)
      • oversized graphic sweatshirts
      • short shorts
      • school uniform look
      • beret
      • varsity jackets

Fashion Trends of the '90s[edit]

  • leopard print
  • streetwear
    • tracksuits
    • parachute pants
    • oversized t-shirts and sweatshirts
    • cartoonish accessories
    • vibrant colors and prints
  • Doc Martens
  • layered, choppy haircuts
  • pigtail buns
  • cropped beaters
  • crop tops
  • cargo pants
    • camouflage
  • "bindi" accessory
  • plaid schoolgirl skirt
  • bedazzled tank tops
  • bandanas (U)
    • folded/accessorized different ways based on sex
  • bucket hats (U)
  • chain belts
  • fishnets
  • wide-legged pants
  • baggy pants (M)
  • scrunchies
  • slip dresses
  • spaghetti straps
  • overalls
    • with the straps down (M)
      • one or two straps
  • flannel
  • colorful windbreakers (U)
  • one pant leg rolled up (M)
  • bleached hair (U)
  • terry cloth wristbands and headbands (M)
  • ripped jeans (M)
    • grunge
  • long hair (M)
    • grunge
  • unbuttoned shirts over graphic tees (M)
    • grunge
  • solid tees under blazers (M)
  • tanks (M)
  • headphones around neck (U)
  • turtlenecks (M)
  • spiked hair (M)
  • curtain hair (M)
  • hoop earrings (U)
  • baseball/bike caps
  • butterfly clips

Fashion Trends of the '00s[edit]

  • empire line shirts
  • peasant tops
  • chunky highlights
  • cowl neck tops
  • rhinestones
  • eyelet holes, cut up tops
  • shrug sweaters
  • frosted lip gloss/makeup
  • lace up tops/jeans
  • gaucho pants
  • studded accessories
  • low-rise jeans
  • sweatbands (U)
  • cardigans
  • messenger bags
  • newsboy caps

Final Draft[edit]

The emergence of Seo Taiji & Boys in 1992 paved the way for the development of contemporary K-pop groups that fans interact with today.[1] Seo Taiji & Boys revolutionized the Korean music scene by incorporating rap and American hip-hop conventions into their music.[2] This adoption of Western style spread into the fashions worn by the boy band, and the boys adopted the hip-hop aesthetic.[3] Seo and bandmates' outfits for the promotional cycle of "Nan Arayo" (난 알아요, I Know) included vibrant streetwear such as oversized t-shirts and sweatshirts, windbreakers, overalls worn with one strap,[4] overalls worn with one pant leg rolled up,[5] and American sports team jerseys. Accessories included baseball caps worn backwards,[6] bucket hats,[7] and do-rags. As K-pop "was born of post-Seo trends,"[3] many acts that followed Seo Taiji & Boys adopted the same fashion style. Deux and DJ DOC can also be seen wearing on-trend hip-hop fashions such as sagging baggy pants, sportswear, and bandanas[8] in their performances. With Korean popular music transforming into youth-dominated media, manufactured teenage idol groups began debuting in the mid and late '90s,[1] wearing coordinated costumes[9] that reflected the popular fashion trends among youth at the time. Hip-hop fashion, considered the most popular style in the late '90s,[10] remained, with idol groups H.O.T. and Sechs Kies wearing the style for their debut songs. The use of accessories elevated the idol's style from everyday fashion to performance costume, as ski goggles (worn either around the head or neck),[11] headphones worn around the neck,[12] and oversized gloves worn to accentuate choreography moves were widely used. H.O.T.'s 1996 hit "Candy" exemplifies the level of coordination taken into account for idol's costumes, as each member wore a designated color and accessorized with face paint, fuzzy oversized mittens, visors, bucket hats, and earmuffs, and used stuffed animals, backpacks, and messenger bags as props. While male idol groups' costumes were constructed with similar color schemes, fabrics, and styles, the outfits worn by each member still maintained individuality.[13] On the other hand, female idol groups of the '90s wore homogeneous costumes, often styled identically.[13] The costumes for female idols during their early promotions often focused on portraying an innocent, youthful image.[14] S.E.S.'s 1997 debut "I'm Your Girl" and Baby Vox's 1998 debut "Ya Ya Ya" featured the girls dressed in all white outfits, and Fin.K.L.'s "To My Boyfriend" showcases the idols in pink school girl outfits. To portray a natural and cutesy image, accessories were limited to large hair bows, pom pom hair adornments, and scrunchies.[15] With the maturation of female idol groups and the move away from bubblegum pop in the very late '90s,[14] female idol groups' outfits focused on following the fashion trends of the time, many of which were revealing garments.[16] The later promotions of girl groups Baby Vox and Jewelry exemplify these trends, as members can be seen wearing hot pants, micro miniskirts,[17] crop tops, peasant tops,[18] see-through garments, and midriff baring tops.   

  1. ^ a b Jin, Dal Yong (2017-04-20). "Critical Discourse of K-pop within Globalization". University of Illinois Press. doi:10.5406/illinois/9780252039973.003.0006.
  2. ^ Lie, John (2012). "What Is the K in K-pop? South Korean Popular Music, the Culture Industry, and National Identity". Korea Observer. 43: 339–63.
  3. ^ a b John,, Lie,. K-pop : popular music, cultural amnesia, and economic innovation in South Korea. Oakland, California. ISBN 9780520958944. OCLC 893686334.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends90. overalls with the straps down". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  5. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends85. One pant leg rolled up". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  6. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends3. backward caps". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  7. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends34. Bucket hats". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  8. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends72. Bandannas". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  9. ^ Herald, The Korea (2017-10-18). "[Herald Interview] Girls' Generation's stylist caps K-pop fashion industry over years". Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  10. ^ "1990s Fashion: Styles, Trends, History & Pictures". www.retrowaste.com. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  11. ^ Skiing. January 1996.
  12. ^ "The 90 Greatest '90s Fashion Trends55. Discman headphones around your neck". Complex. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  13. ^ a b KWAK, NOJIN; RYU, YOUNGJU (2015). Lee, Sangjoon; Nornes, Abé Mark (eds.). Hallyu 2.0: The Korean Wave in the Age of Social Media. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.7651262. ISBN 9780472072521.
  14. ^ a b Shim, Doobo (2006). "Hybridity and the Rise of Korean Popular Culture in Asia". Media, Culture & Society. 28: 29.
  15. ^ "30 Fashion Trends from the '90s That Are Making a MAJOR Comeback". Cosmopolitan. 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  16. ^ Son, Ji-won; Kim, Min-ja (Mar. 2015). "Korean Women's Dress-Morality Since the 1990s". Fashion Practice. 7 (2): 199–217. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "15 Trends From the Early 2000s You Wouldn't be Caught Dead in Today". Cosmopolitan. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  18. ^ Metzger, Chloe. "13 Trends From the Early 2000s That You Totally Wore". Allure. Retrieved 2018-05-07.