List of people with schizophrenia: Difference between revisions
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*[[Marij Kogoj]] - Slovenian composer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gradez.si/eng/Marij_Kogoj|title=Marij Kogoj|last=zavod-parnas.org|website=www.gradez.si|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
*[[Marij Kogoj]] - Slovenian composer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gradez.si/eng/Marij_Kogoj|title=Marij Kogoj|last=zavod-parnas.org|website=www.gradez.si|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
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*[[Kray_twins|Ronald Kray]] - English gangster prominent during the 1950s and 1960s<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/03/the-selling-of-the-krays-how-two-mediocre-criminals-created-their-own-legendlegends |title=The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend |last=Campbell |first=Duncan |author-link=Duncan Campbell (The Guardian)|date=3 September 2015|website=[[theguardian.com]] |access-date=31 December 2016}}</ref> |
*[[Kray_twins|Ronald Kray]] - English gangster prominent during the 1950s and 1960s<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/03/the-selling-of-the-krays-how-two-mediocre-criminals-created-their-own-legendlegends |title=The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend |last=Campbell |first=Duncan |author-link=Duncan Campbell (The Guardian)|date=3 September 2015|website=[[theguardian.com]] |access-date=31 December 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[Veronica Lake]] - American Hollywood actress of the 1940s<ref>{{cite web|author=DailyTop10 |url=http://www.dailytop10.net/top-10-celebrities-with-schizophrenia/ |title=Top 10 Celebrities With Schizophrenia |publisher=The Daily Top 10 |date=2011-09-10 |accessdate=2013-03-15}}</ref> |
*[[Veronica Lake]] - American Hollywood actress of the 1940s<ref>{{cite web |author=DailyTop10 |url=http://www.dailytop10.net/top-10-celebrities-with-schizophrenia/ |title=Top 10 Celebrities With Schizophrenia |publisher=The Daily Top 10 |date=2011-09-10 |accessdate=2013-03-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316073919/http://www.dailytop10.net/top-10-celebrities-with-schizophrenia/ |archivedate=2013-03-16 |df= }}</ref> |
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*[[Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz|Jakob Lenz]] - German writer of the [[Sturm und Drang]] -movement of the 18th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/apr/18/jacob-lenz-review|title=Jakob Lenz - review|last=Clements|first=Andrew|date=2012-04-18|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
*[[Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz|Jakob Lenz]] - German writer of the [[Sturm und Drang]] -movement of the 18th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/apr/18/jacob-lenz-review|title=Jakob Lenz - review|last=Clements|first=Andrew|date=2012-04-18|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
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*[[Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler]] - German avantgarde-painter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/biography/elfriede-lohse-waechtler/|title=Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler|website=www.fembio.org|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
*[[Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler]] - German avantgarde-painter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/biography/elfriede-lohse-waechtler/|title=Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler|website=www.fembio.org|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
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*[[Talal of Jordan|Talal]] - King of Jordan (for a year)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816694,00.html|title=JORDAN: Schizophrenia|date=1952-08-18|website=JORDAN: Schizophrenia|publisher=Time|access-date=}}</ref> |
*[[Talal of Jordan|Talal]] - King of Jordan (for a year)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816694,00.html|title=JORDAN: Schizophrenia|date=1952-08-18|website=JORDAN: Schizophrenia|publisher=Time|access-date=}}</ref> |
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*[[Death of Kelly Thomas|Kelly Thomas]] - American citizen who was beaten to death by police without punishment<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Kelly-Thomas-Fullerton-Police-Officers-Beating-Trial-Joseph-Wolfe-Charges-Dropped-240026681.html|title=3rd Ex-Officer in Thomas Case Won't Face Charges|website=NBC Southern California|access-date=2016-05-16}}</ref> |
*[[Death of Kelly Thomas|Kelly Thomas]] - American citizen who was beaten to death by police without punishment<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Kelly-Thomas-Fullerton-Police-Officers-Beating-Trial-Joseph-Wolfe-Charges-Dropped-240026681.html|title=3rd Ex-Officer in Thomas Case Won't Face Charges|website=NBC Southern California|access-date=2016-05-16}}</ref> |
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*[[Gene Tierney]] - American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/080316/dmag23.htm |
*[[Gene Tierney]] - American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/080316/dmag23.htm|title=Letters -DAWN Magazine; March 16, 2008|publisher=Archives.dawn.com|date=|accessdate=2013-03-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130121104150/http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/080316/dmag23.htm|archivedate=January 21, 2013|df=}}</ref> |
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*[[Lauri Viita]] - Finnish poet and author<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tampere.fi/liitteet/k/64kuKPby8/Lauri_Viita.pdf|title=Pispalan kirjailija - Lauri Viita|date=|website=|publisher=City of Tampere|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
*[[Lauri Viita]] - Finnish poet and author<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tampere.fi/liitteet/k/64kuKPby8/Lauri_Viita.pdf|title=Pispalan kirjailija - Lauri Viita|date=|website=|publisher=City of Tampere|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> |
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*[[Louis Wain]] - British artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dangerousminds.net/comments/louis_wain_the_man_who_drew_cats/|title=Louis Wain: The Man Who Drew Cats|publisher=Dangerous Minds|date=2009-07-26|accessdate=2013-03-15}}</ref> |
*[[Louis Wain]] - British artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dangerousminds.net/comments/louis_wain_the_man_who_drew_cats/|title=Louis Wain: The Man Who Drew Cats|publisher=Dangerous Minds|date=2009-07-26|accessdate=2013-03-15}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 10:07, 1 January 2018
This is a list of people, living or dead, accompanied by verifiable source citations associating them with schizophrenia, either based on their own public statements, or (in the case of dead people only) reported contemporary or posthumous diagnoses of schizophrenia. Remember that schizophrenia is an illness that varies with severity.
Regarding posthumous diagnoses: only a few famous people are believed to have been affected by schizophrenia. Most of these listed have been diagnosed based on evidence in their own writings and contemporaneous accounts by those who knew them. Also, persons prior to the 20th century may have incomplete or speculative diagnoses of schizophrenia.
Living people
- Edward Charles Allaway - American murderer; committed California State University, Fullerton massacre in 1976[1]
- Jeffrey Arenburg - Canadian shooter of hockey player Brian Smith[2]
- Haroon Rashid Aswat - British follower of extremist Islamic cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri; pleaded guilty in U.S. court to providing material support to al-Qaeda[3][4]
- Nathaniel Ayers - American musician[5]
- Kat Bjelland - American musician, member of Babes in Toyland. (Has a schizoaffective disorder.)[6]
- Nick Blinko - British painter and punk musician: singer, lyricist and guitarist of Rudimentary Peni. (schizoaffective disorder)[7]
- Will Elliott - Australian writer[8]
- Roky Erickson - American rock musician, founder of The 13th Floor Elevators [9]
- Beate Grimsrud - Norwegian/Swedish writer and film director[10]
- Jim Gordon - American drummer, member of Derek and the Dominos.[11] Killed his mother.
- Joanne Greenberg - American author of I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (schizophrenic as teenager, recovered)
- H.R. - American musician, singer of Bad Brains[12]
- Darrell Hammond - American comedian, actor on Saturday Night Live[13]
- Michael Hawkins - American actor; diagnosed with a schizophrenia and a bipolar disorder.[14]
- David Helfgott - Australian concert pianist (has a schizoaffective disorder)[15]
- John Hinckley Jr. - American failed assassin.[16]
- Daniel Johnston - American artist and musician[17]
- Rufus May - British clinical psychologist[18]
- Jeremy Oxley - Australian musician and member of the Sunnyboys.[19]
- Elyn Saks - American law professor and schizophrenia writer/researcher[20][21]
Deceased
- Antonin Artaud - French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, creator of Theatre of Cruelty[22]
- Konstantin Batyushkov - Russian poet of the 19th century[23]
- Herb Baumeister - American alleged serial killer[24]
- Estelle Bennett - American musician, member of The Ronettes[25]
- Richard Brautigan - American novelist, poet, and short story writer[26]
- Arthur Bispo do Rosário - Brazilian outsider artist. (1909-1989)[27]
- Buddy Bolden - American pioneering jazz musician[28]
- Clara Bow - American Hollywood flapper actress and "It Girl" of the 1920s[29]
- Camille Claudel - French sculptor of the 19th century[30]
- Aloïse Corbaz - Swiss painter[31]
- Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka - Hungarian painter.[32]
- Philip K. Dick - American sci-fi author. Diagnosis is contested.[33]
- Frances Farmer - American Hollywood actress, varyingly diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar psychosis, splitted personality and depression[34]
- Pavel Fedotov - Russian painter of the 19th century.[35]
- Wild Man Fischer - American musician. He was diagnosed with a paranoid schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.[36]
- Zelda Fitzgerald - American wife of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald; writer, dancer and artist[37]
- Eugène Gabritschevsky - Russian painter and microbiologist.[38]
- Ed Gein - American killer and body snatcher
- Paul Goesch - German artist and architect[39]
- Vincent van Gogh - Dutch visual artist/painter (with schizophrenia and/or bipolar)[11]
- Ted Gärdestad - Swedish musician (was in Eurovision 1979)[40]
- Sigrid Hjertén - Swedish painter[41]
- Adèle Hugo - Daughter of French writer Victor Hugo; her story is told in the film The Story of Adele H.[42]
- Uuno Kailas - Finnish poet[43]
- Marij Kogoj - Slovenian composer[44]
- Ronald Kray - English gangster prominent during the 1950s and 1960s[45]
- Veronica Lake - American Hollywood actress of the 1940s[46]
- Jakob Lenz - German writer of the Sturm und Drang -movement of the 18th century.[47]
- Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler - German avantgarde-painter[48]
- Charles Manson - American murderer and folk rock musician[49]
- Agnes Martin - Canadian American abstract painter[50]
- William Chester Minor - American killer and a contributor to Oxford English dictionary[51]
- Audrey Munson - American artist's model and film actress, "America's First Supermodel"[52]
- John Nash - American economist, mathematician and Nobel Prize winner in Economic Sciences[53]
- August Natterer - German painter[54]
- Émile Nelligan - French Canadian poet[55]
- Vaslav Nijinsky - Russian ballet dancer, choreographer[56]
- John Ogdon - English pianist and composer[57]
- Ol' Dirty Bastard - American rapper, one of the founding members of the Wu-Tang Clan[58]
- Bettie Page - American pin-up model[59]
- Robert M. Pirsig - American writer and philosopher[60]
- John du Pont - American millionaire and wrestling coach who murdered wrestler Dave Schultz[61]
- Bud Powell - American jazz pianist.[62]
- Darren Rainey - American prisoner who died at Dade Correctional Institution after being left in a steaming hot shower for two hours by prison guards[63]
- Joey Ramone - lead vocalist of American band Ramones[64]
- Katherine Routledge - British archaeologist[65]
- Daniel Paul Schreber - German judge, writer, and notable patient of Freud[66]
- Ingo Schwichtenberg - German drummer of power metal band Helloween[67]
- Vashishtha Narayan Singh - Indian mathematician[68]
- Valerie Solanas - American radical feminist who attempted to murder artist Andy Warhol.[69]
- Nancy Spungen - American Punk icon and girlfriend of Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious.[70]
- Talal - King of Jordan (for a year)[71]
- Kelly Thomas - American citizen who was beaten to death by police without punishment[72]
- Gene Tierney - American actress[73]
- Lauri Viita - Finnish poet and author[74]
- Louis Wain - British artist[75]
- Robert Walser - Swiss author. He was diagnosed with a catatonic schizophrenia.[76]
- Aby Warburg - German art historian and cultural theorist. Diagnosed with a schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.[77]
- Butch Warren - American jazz double bassist.[78]
- Hannah Weiner - American 'Clairvoyant' poet.[79]
- Karl Maria Wiligut - Austrian SS-general and an occultist[80]
- Wesley Willis - American musician and artist.[81]
- Adolf Wölfli - Swiss painter[82]
- Unica Zürn - German artist[83]
References
- ^ Kathleen Luppi (July 1, 2016). "40 years since a 5-minute shooting spree caused a lifetime of devastation, Cal State Fullerton remembers 7 lives lost".
- ^ "Jeffrey Arenburg back in Ottawa after '95 shooting death of TV sportscaster". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- ^ Nick Allen (March 30, 2015). "Haroon Aswat, British Abu Hamza follower, pleads guilty in New York". Telegraph.
- ^ "Yorkshire-born Abu Hamza follower pleads guilty in New York". Yorkshire Standard. March 31, 2015.
- ^ "The Soloist". www.rcpsych.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ Barton, Laura (2015-02-22). "Babes in Toyland: 'Our reunion is all about the friendship'". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Wojcik, Daniel (2016-08-25). Outsider Art: Visionary Worlds and Trauma. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781496808073.
- ^ "Will Elliott - Guests". Coast to Coast AM. 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Famous People with Schizophrenia". Buzzle.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Swedish Book Review". www.swedishbookreview.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ a b Jul 16, 2011 (2011-07-16). "Famous People with Schizophrenia". Schizophreniapoetry.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ http://www.ocweekly.com/music/new-documentary-on-hr-of-bad-brains-sheds-light-on-his-untold-story-7724216
- ^ Hammond, Darrell (November 7, 2011). "'SNL's' Darrell Hammond Reveals Cutting, Abuse". Fresh Air. NPR.
- ^ "Christian Slater wants 'schizophrenic' dad's lawsuit tossed". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Rise and shine with David Helfgott". www.limelightmagazine.com.au. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "CNN Transcript - TalkBack Live: Should John Hinckley Be Allowed to Go on Unsupervised Trips? - April 11, 2000". transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ Burr, Ty (24 July 2011). "His life is troubling, his fame disturbing". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ "Home". Rufus May. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Films". The Sunnyboy. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
- ^ Elyn Saks (August 12, 2012). "My life with schizophrenia". CNN.
- ^ Elyn Saks (2012). "A tale of mental illness — from the inside". TEDGlobal.
- ^ Artaud, Estate of Antonin. "Antonin Artaud :: Biography (1896 - 1948) :: Gallery". www.leninimports.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "BBC Russian - Наука и техника - Гениальность или безумие: две стороны одной медали?". www.bbc.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Natasha Albert; Erin Allen; Sherri Armistead; Josh Bradley. "Herb Baumeister "The I-70 Strangler"" (PDF). Department of Psychology, Radford University.
- ^ "Ronettes singer Estelle Bennett dies at age 67". NJ.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "The Life and Death of Richard Brautigan". Rolling Stone. 1985-04-11. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Arturo Bispo do Rosario: The Sculptor Who Saved the World, The Genius of Disability, The Essay - BBC Radio 3". BBC. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "HEALTH | Mental illness 'at the root of jazz'". BBC News. 2001-07-10. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Addison, Heather (2003). Hollywood and the Rise of Physical Culture. Routledge. pp. 124–5. ISBN 9780415946766.
- ^ "Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria - Camille Claudel: a revulsion of nature. The art of madness or the madness of art?". Scielo.br. 1990-01-06. doi:10.1590/S0047-20852006000300012. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
- ^ swissinfo.ch, Michèle Laird,. "The creative schizophrenia of Aloïse - SWI swissinfo.ch". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Csontváry Kosztka Tivadar munkássága a pszichobiográfia tükrében + FOTÓK". Szeged Ma - tények és vélemények. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- ^ "Risk Factor: Schizophrenia". Nndb.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Естественно-научные исследования творческого процесса". www.characterology.ru. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Larry 'Wild Man' Fischer". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ^ Ludwig, Arnold M. (1995). The Price of Greatness: Resolving the Creativity and Madness Controversy. Guilford Press. p. 141. ISBN 9780898628395.
- ^ Maclagan, David (2010-01-15). Outsider Art: From the Margins to the Marketplace. Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781861897176.
- ^ "Paul Goesch - Artists - Moeller Fine Art". www.moellerfineart.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Teds väg mot självmord". Expressen. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Sigrid Hjertén: Radically Modern". www.schirn.de. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Frey, John Andrew (1999). A Victor Hugo Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 129–30. ISBN 9780313298967.
- ^ "Uni ja kuolema". Elisa Kirja. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ zavod-parnas.org. "Marij Kogoj". www.gradez.si. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Campbell, Duncan (3 September 2015). "The selling of the Krays: how two mediocre criminals created their own legend". theguardian.com. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ DailyTop10 (2011-09-10). "Top 10 Celebrities With Schizophrenia". The Daily Top 10. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Clements, Andrew (2012-04-18). "Jakob Lenz - review". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler". www.fembio.org. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Charlie Manson: The Life and Delusions". The Huffington Post. 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- ^ Laing, Olivia (2015-05-22). "Agnes Martin: the artist mystic who disappeared into the desert". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ^ "Contributors - Oxford English Dictionary". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- ^ "'American Muse' story of beauty from Oswego County carved in stone, forgotten in memory". Watertown Daily Times. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ Laura Freberg, Discovering Biological Psychology (Centgage Learning, 2010), p. 457.
- ^ "THE BROADER PICTURE : The art of schizophrenia". The Independent. 1996-11-17. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Nelligan, Emile | Representative Poetry Online". rpo.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Leighton C. Whitaker, Schizophrenic Disorders: Sense and Nonsense in Conceptualization, Assessment, and Treatment (Springer Science & Business, 1992), pp. 65-66.
- ^ Will Crutchfield (August 2, 1989). "John Ogdon, 52, a British Pianist Who Championed the New, Dies". New York Times.
- ^ Lowe, Jaime (2008-11-25). Digging for Dirt: The Life and Death of ODB. Macmillan. ISBN 9781429996099.
- ^ "Bettie Page 'Revealed All' to Mark Mori, Director of Sexy, New Biopic". The Huffington Post. 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Adams, Tim, The Interview: Robert Pirsig, The Guardian, 19 November 2006. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ CNN, Ann O'Neill. "'Foxcatcher': The crazy du Pont next door". CNN. Retrieved 2016-10-08.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Wills, Geoffrey I. (2003-09-01). "Forty lives in the bebop business: mental health in a group of eminent jazz musicians". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 183 (3): 255–259. doi:10.1192/bjp.183.3.255. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 12949000.
- ^ David Ovalle (January 22, 2016). "Miami-Dade prison inmate death in shower ruled accidental, sources say". Miami Herald.
- ^ Perone, Tim (2009-12-13). "I Slept with Joey Ramone". New York Post. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Schizophrenia: The Bearded Lady Disease. 2010-08-24. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Carley, Steven G. (2013-08-15). The Case of Daniel Paul Schreber. SGC Production.
- ^ Indriolo, Osvaldo. "Memory of Ingo Schwichtenberg". www.kingofdrums.net. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Forgotten mathematics legend Vashishtha Narayan Singh back in academia - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Valerie Jean Solanas (1936-88)". The Guardian. 2005-03-07. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-10-24.
- ^ Spungen, Deborah (1984). And I Don't Want to Live This Life. ISBN 9780449911419.
- ^ "JORDAN: Schizophrenia". JORDAN: Schizophrenia. Time. 1952-08-18.
- ^ "3rd Ex-Officer in Thomas Case Won't Face Charges". NBC Southern California. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Letters -DAWN Magazine; March 16, 2008". Archives.dawn.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Pispalan kirjailija - Lauri Viita" (PDF). City of Tampere. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ "Louis Wain: The Man Who Drew Cats". Dangerous Minds. 2009-07-26. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Partl, S.; Pfuhlmann, B.; Jabs, B.; Stöber, G. (2011-01-01). "["My disease is one of the mind and difficult to define": Robert Walser (1879-1956) and his mental illness]". Der Nervenarzt. 82 (1): 67–78. doi:10.1007/s00115-009-2914-y. ISSN 1433-0407. PMID 21274695.
- ^ University, Cornell. "Aby Warburg | Mnemosyne". warburg.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
- ^ Keepnews, Peter (2013-10-23). "Butch Warren, 74, Prominent Jazz Bassist, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
- ^ "Judith Goldman - Hannah=hannaH: Politics, Ethics, and Clairvoyance in the Work of Hannah Weiner - differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 12:2". epc.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
- ^ Treitel, Corinna (2004-03-09). A Science for the Soul: Occultism and the Genesis of the German Modern. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801878121.
- ^ "Bands". Alternative Tentacles. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Spoerri, Daniel Baumann, Elka. "Adolf Wölfli: biography". www.adolfwoelfli.ch. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Two Halves: Unica Zürn - Siglio Press". Siglio Press. 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2016-05-06.