Battle of Ajmer: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 26°28′41″N 74°37′22″E / 26.4781°N 74.6228°E / 26.4781; 74.6228
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The '''Battle''' '''of Ajmer''' in the year 592 H. (1196 A.D.) was a significant conflict involving Kutb-ud-din Aibak, the ruler of the [[Ghurid Empire]], and the Mher tribe, residing near Ajmer<ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981 |pages=5}}</ref>{{Infobox military conflict
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Ajmer
| conflict = Battle of Ajmer
| place = Ajmer, Rajasthan
| place = Ajmer, Rajasthan
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| map_marksize = 15
| map_marksize = 15
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
| result = Rajput Victory <ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981 |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Thapar |first=Romila |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Early_India.html?id=-5irrXX0apQC&redir_esc=y |title=Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 |date=February 2004 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-24225-8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=R. C. Majumdar |first=General Editor |url=http://archive.org/details/delhisultanate00bhar |title=History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate |date=1967 |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |others=Public Resource}}</ref>
| result = Rajput Victory <ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981 |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Thapar |first=Romila |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-5irrXX0apQC |title=Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 |date=February 2004 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-24225-8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=R. C. Majumdar|url=http://archive.org/details/delhisultanate00bhar |title=History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate |date=1967 |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |others=Public Resource}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ahluwalia |first=Manjit Singh |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Muslim_Expansion_in_Rajasthan.html?id=fr8tAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526 |date=1978 |publisher=Yugantar Prakashan |language=en}}</ref>
| combatants_header = Beligerents
| combatants_header = Beligerents
| combatant1 = [[Rajput confederacy]]
| combatant1 = [[Rajput confederacy]]
| combatant2 = [[Ghurid Empire]]
| combatant2 = [[Ghurid Empire]]
| commander1 = Unknown
| commander1 = Rani Karunya Kuman
| commander2 = [[Qutb ud-Din Aibak]]{{WIA}}
| commander2 = [[Qutb ud-Din Aibak]]{{WIA}}
| strength1 = Unknown
| strength1 = Unknown
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}}
}}


The '''Battle''' '''of Ajmer''' in the year 592 H. (1196 A.D.), was a significant conflict involving Kutb-ud-din Aibak, the ruler of the [[Ghurid Empire]], and the Mher tribe, residing near Ajmer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981 |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ahluwalia |first=Manjit Singh |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Muslim_Expansion_in_Rajasthan.html?id=fr8tAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526 |date=1978 |publisher=Yugantar Prakashan |language=en}}</ref>
== Background ==
== Background ==
Towards the end of 592 H., Kutb-ud-din Aibak faced a formidable threat from the Mher tribe, supported by the Raja of Nagor and other Hindu Rajas. The Raja of Nahrwala also aimed to reclaim Ajmer from Muslim control and expel the Turks from Rajputana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981}}</ref>
Towards the end of 592 H., Kutb-uddin-Aibak faced a formidable threat from the Mher tribe, supported by the Raja of Nagor and other Hindu Rajas. The Raja of Nahrwala also aimed to reclaim Ajmer from Muslim control and expel the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] from [[Rajputana]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Srivastav Ashoka .k |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66317 |title=Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan |date=1981}}</ref>


== Battle ==
== Battle ==
The battle commenced, and Kutb-ud-din Aibak's forces confronted the Rajputs. Aibak sustained severe injuries during the skirmish, with reports suggesting he received six wounds. The Muslim army, unable to withstand the Rajput onslaught, was compelled to retreat from the battlefield.
The battle commenced, and Kutb-ud-din Aibak's forces confronted the Rajputs. Aibak sustained severe injuries during the skirmish, with reports suggesting he received six wounds. The Muslim army, unable to withstand the Rajput onslaught, was compelled to retreat from the battlefield<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sita Ram Goel |url=http://archive.org/details/heroic-hindu-resistance-to-muslim-invaders-636-ad-1206-ad-sita-ram-goel |title=Heroic Hindu Resistance To Muslim Invaders 636 AD 1206 AD Sita Ram Goel}}</ref>

But when Shahbuddin Ghori’s viceroy in India, Kuttubuddin Aibak, launched a campaign of conquest upon Rajasthan, the young widow of Vikram Singh and mother of minor King Kama, Rani Karunya Kuman, donned the armour and led her chiefs into battle against the Turko- Afghan general. In a battle that was fought at Ajmer in 1 196, Aibak was badly defeated and himself wounded. He saved himself by taking shelter in the ramparts of Ajmer.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mankekar |first=D. r |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.130482 |title=Mewar Saga |date=1976 |pages=33}}</ref>


As a result of the battle, Kutb-ud-din Aibak and his army were forced to flee from the field of battle, marking a setback for the Delhi Sultanate's expansion into the region.
As a result of the battle, Kutb-ud-din Aibak and his army were forced to flee from the field of battle, marking a setback for the Delhi Sultanate's expansion into the region.
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Uncategorized|date=April 2024}}



{{Drafts moved from mainspace |date=April 2024}}
[[Category:Conflicts in 1196]]
[[Category:Ghurid dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 10:07, 24 May 2024


Battle of Ajmer
Date1196 CE
Location
Ajmer, Rajasthan
26°28′41″N 74°37′22″E / 26.4781°N 74.6228°E / 26.4781; 74.6228
Result Rajput Victory [1][2][3][4]
Beligerents
Rajput confederacy Ghurid Empire
Commanders and leaders
Rani Karunya Kuman Qutb ud-Din Aibak (WIA)
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Battle of Ajmer is located in India
Battle of Ajmer
Location within India

The Battle of Ajmer in the year 592 H. (1196 A.D.), was a significant conflict involving Kutb-ud-din Aibak, the ruler of the Ghurid Empire, and the Mher tribe, residing near Ajmer.[5][6]

Background[edit]

Towards the end of 592 H., Kutb-uddin-Aibak faced a formidable threat from the Mher tribe, supported by the Raja of Nagor and other Hindu Rajas. The Raja of Nahrwala also aimed to reclaim Ajmer from Muslim control and expel the Turks from Rajputana.[7]

Battle[edit]

The battle commenced, and Kutb-ud-din Aibak's forces confronted the Rajputs. Aibak sustained severe injuries during the skirmish, with reports suggesting he received six wounds. The Muslim army, unable to withstand the Rajput onslaught, was compelled to retreat from the battlefield[8]

But when Shahbuddin Ghori’s viceroy in India, Kuttubuddin Aibak, launched a campaign of conquest upon Rajasthan, the young widow of Vikram Singh and mother of minor King Kama, Rani Karunya Kuman, donned the armour and led her chiefs into battle against the Turko- Afghan general. In a battle that was fought at Ajmer in 1 196, Aibak was badly defeated and himself wounded. He saved himself by taking shelter in the ramparts of Ajmer.[9]

As a result of the battle, Kutb-ud-din Aibak and his army were forced to flee from the field of battle, marking a setback for the Delhi Sultanate's expansion into the region.

The Battle of Ajmer highlighted the ongoing tensions between the Delhi Sultanate and the Rajput rulers of Rajputana, underscoring the complex socio-political dynamics of medieval India.[10]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Srivastav Ashoka .k (1981). Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan. p. 5.
  2. ^ Thapar, Romila (February 2004). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8.
  3. ^ R. C. Majumdar (1967). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate. Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
  4. ^ Ahluwalia, Manjit Singh (1978). Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526. Yugantar Prakashan.
  5. ^ Srivastav Ashoka .k (1981). Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan. p. 5.
  6. ^ Ahluwalia, Manjit Singh (1978). Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526. Yugantar Prakashan.
  7. ^ Srivastav Ashoka .k (1981). Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan.
  8. ^ Sita Ram Goel. Heroic Hindu Resistance To Muslim Invaders 636 AD 1206 AD Sita Ram Goel.
  9. ^ Mankekar, D. r (1976). Mewar Saga. p. 33.
  10. ^ Srivastav Ashoka .k (1981). Khalji Sultans In Rajasthan. p. 5.