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=== The World's Club of the Decade ===
=== The Best Club of the Decade ===
In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the ''World's Best Club Team of the Decade'' for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2011-2012/fc-barcelona-named-world-s-best-team-of-the-decade-by-the-iffhs|title=FC Barcelona named world's best team of the decade by the IFFHS|publisher=www.fcbarcelona.com|access-date=5 December 2017|date=7 May 2012}}</ref> In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323091438/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1017|archive-date=2021-03-23|access-date=2021-11-03|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the ''World's Best Club Team of the Decade'' for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2011-2012/fc-barcelona-named-world-s-best-team-of-the-decade-by-the-iffhs|title=FC Barcelona named world's best team of the decade by the IFFHS|publisher=www.fcbarcelona.com|access-date=5 December 2017|date=7 May 2012}}</ref> In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323091438/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1017|archive-date=2021-03-23|access-date=2021-11-03|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Decade
!Decade
!World
!Club
!UEFA
!CONMEBOL
!CONCACAF
!CAF
!AFC
!OFC
|-
|-
|2001–2010
|2001–2010
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| colspan="6" |''Not awarded for the 2001–2010 decade''
|-
|-
|2011–2020
|2011–2020
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2021|title=FC BARCELONA THE BEST UEFA CLUB OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 by IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1007|url-status=live|website=iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1010|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Tigres UANL|UANL]]
|{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1011|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1009|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|NZ}} [[Auckland City FC|Auckland City]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1008|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|}
|}


=== Continental Clubs of the 20th century ===
=== Continental Clubs of the Century ===
In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study which determined the best [[continent]]al clubs of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=The continental Clubs of the Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10 |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=5 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922020029/http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10 |archive-date=22 September 2009}}</ref> The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or [[List of world club champions (Association football)|worldwide club competitions]] or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.<ref name=Europe>{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|title=Europe's club of the Century|work=IFFHS official website|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref>
In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study which determined the best [[continent]]al clubs of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=The continental Clubs of the Century |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10 |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=5 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922020029/http://www.iffhs.de/?7d4d443d0a8a3ccdc42ec70a114b4ccc13f8ac378cdc07ccaf10 |archive-date=22 September 2009}}</ref> The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or [[List of world club champions (Association football)|worldwide club competitions]] or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.<ref name=Europe>{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|title=Europe's club of the Century|work=IFFHS official website|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref>


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{| class="wikitable
{| class="wikitable
|-
|-
!Confederation
!Region
!Club
!Club
|-
|-
|UEFA
|Europe
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|-
|-
|CONMEBOL
|South America
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|-
|CAF
|Africa
|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Asante Kotoko S.C.|Asante Kotoko]]
|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Asante Kotoko S.C.|Asante Kotoko]]
|-
|-
|AFC
|Asia
|{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|-
|-
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|{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Deportivo Saprissa|Saprissa]]
|{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Deportivo Saprissa|Saprissa]]
|-
|-
|OFC
|Oceania
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[South Melbourne FC|South Melbourne]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[South Melbourne FC|South Melbourne]]
|}
|}
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|}
|}


=== The World's Strongest National League of the Decade ===
=== The Strongest National League of the Decade ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Decade
!Decade
!World
!League
!UEFA
!CONMEBOL
!CONCACAF
!CAF
!AFC
!OFC
|-
|-
|2001–2010
|2001–2010
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Premier League|England]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Premier League|England]]
| colspan="6" |''Not awarded for the 2001–2010 decade''
|-
|-
|2011–2020
|2011–2020
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[La Liga|Spain]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS WORLD'S STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 : LA LIGA SPAIN !|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1020|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[La Liga|Spain]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS WORLD'S STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 : LA LIGA SPAIN !|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1020|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[La Liga|Spain]]<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=IFFHS CONTINENTAL STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUES OF THE DECADE 2011-2020|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1021|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-05|website=www.iffhs.com}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Grêmio]]<ref name=":21" />
|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Liga MX|Mexico]]<ref name=":21" />
|{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1|Tunisia]]<ref name=":21" />
|{{flagicon|KOR}} [[K League|South Korea]]<ref name=":21" />
|{{flagicon|NZ}} [[New Zealand Football Championship|New Zealand]]<ref name=":21" />
|}
|}



Revision as of 14:46, 5 November 2021

International Federation of Football History & Statistics
Formation1984
HeadquartersZurich, Switzerland
Official language
English, French, Spanish, German
President
Saleh Salem Bahwini[1]
Websiteiffhs.com

The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organization that chronicles the history and records of association football.[2][3][4] It was founded on 27 March 1984 in Leipzig by Alfredo Pöge with the blessings of general secretary of the FIFA at the time, Helmut Käser.[2] The IFFHS was based at Al-Muroor Street 147, Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany, and then in 2014 to Zurich.[5]

During its early stages, and until 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international.[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organization published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organization has now confined its publishing activities to its website, receiving support from FIFA,[7] organization that recognise the IFFHS and its work[4][7] although the latter has no affiliation with the football's governing body.[8]

Since 2020 a Top XI for every continental confederation is revealed, as well as the best player for every continental confederation.

Club World Ranking

Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking.

The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16).

All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels.

In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana, respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organized by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA, are not taken into consideration.

Criteria

Criteria for national competitions:[9]
Competition Points for a win Points for a draw
National Leagues in Level 1 4.00 2.00
National Leagues in Level 2 3.00 1.50
National Leagues in Level 3 2.00 1.00
National Leagues in Level 4 1.00 0.50
Criteria for international competitions:[9]
Competition Points for a win Points for a draw
UEFA Champions League 14.0 7.0
UEFA Europa League 12.0 6.0
Copa Libertadores 14.0 7.0
Copa Sudamericana 12.0 6.0
CAF Champions League 9.0 4.5
CAF Cup 7.0 3.5
AFC Champions League 9.0 4.5
AFC Cup 7.0 3.5
CONCACAF Champions League 9.0 4.5
OFC Champions League 5.0 2.5
FIFA Club World Cup (semi-finals) 14.0 7.0
FIFA Club World Cup (final)[10] 21.0 10.5

Current ranking

Last updated: 18 January 2021[11]

Top 10
(Club World Ranking 2020)
Pos. Team Confederation Points
1 Germany Bayern Munich UEFA 260
2 Brazil Palmeiras CONMEBOL 230
3 France Paris Saint-Germain UEFA 226
4 Italy Inter Milan UEFA 223
5 England Manchester City UEFA 221
6 Italy Milan UEFA 220
7 Italy Juventus UEFA 218
8 Spain Sevilla UEFA 213
9 England Manchester United UEFA 212
10 England Arsenal UEFA 206

The World's Best Club

The following table shows the clubs that finished top of the ranking for each year since 1991:[12]

The IFFHS recognised these clubs as The World's Club Team of the Year and were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala.[12]


The World's Best Women Club

Year Club
2012 France Lyon
2013 Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2014 Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 France Lyon
2016 France Lyon
2017 France Lyon[42]
2018 France Lyon
2019 France Lyon[43]
2020 France Lyon[44]

The Best Club of the Decade

In 2012, the IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[46] In 2021, Barcelona were recognised as the world's best club also for the second decade (2011–2020).[47]

Decade World UEFA CONMEBOL CONCACAF CAF AFC OFC
2001–2010 Spain Barcelona Not awarded for the 2001–2010 decade
2011–2020 Spain Barcelona Spain Barcelona[48] Brazil Grêmio[49] Mexico UANL Tunisia Espérance de Tunis[50] South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors[51] New Zealand Auckland City[52]

Continental Clubs of the Century

In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[53] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[54]

Based on this statistical study series, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham, London, on 11 May 2010.[55][56]

Confederation Club
UEFA Spain Real Madrid
CONMEBOL Uruguay Peñarol
CAF Ghana Asante Kotoko
AFC Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
CONCACAF Costa Rica Saprissa
OFC Australia South Melbourne

The Strongest National League in the World

Men's league

Year League
1991 Italy Italy
1992 Italy Italy
1993 Italy Italy
1994 Italy Italy
1995 Italy Italy
1996 Italy Italy
1997 Germany Germany
1998 Italy Italy
1999 Italy Italy
2000 Spain Spain
2001 Spain Spain
2002 Spain Spain
2003 Italy Italy
2004 Spain Spain
2005 England England
2006 Italy Italy
2007 England England
2008 England England
2009 England England
2010 Spain Spain
2011 Spain Spain
2012 Spain Spain
2013 Spain Spain
2014 Spain Spain
2015 Spain Spain
2016 Spain Spain
2017 Spain Spain
2018 Spain Spain
2019 England England
2020 Italy Italy

The Strongest National League of the Decade

Decade World UEFA CONMEBOL CONCACAF CAF AFC OFC
2001–2010 England England Not awarded for the 2001–2010 decade
2011–2020 Spain Spain[57] Spain Spain[58] Brazil Grêmio[58] Mexico Mexico[58] Tunisia Tunisia[58] South Korea South Korea[58] New Zealand New Zealand[58]

Women's league

Year League
2020 England England[59]

The World's Best Top Goal Scorer

Global winners

Year Winner Club Goals
2011 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[60] Spain Real Madrid 60
2012 Argentina Lionel Messi[60] Spain Barcelona 91
2013 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[60] Spain Real Madrid 69
2014 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[60] Spain Real Madrid 61
2015 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[60] Spain Real Madrid 57
2016 Argentina Lionel Messi[60] Spain Barcelona 58
2017 England Harry Kane[60] England Tottenham Hotspur 56
2018 Algeria Baghdad Bounedjah[60] Qatar Al-Sadd 58
2019 Morocco Abderrazak Hamdallah[60] Saudi Arabia Al Nassr 57
2020 Poland Robert Lewandowski[61] Germany Bayern Munich 47

The World's Best International Goal Scorer

Year Winner Club(s) Goals
1991 France Jean-Pierre Papin[62] France Marseille 16
1992 Netherlands Dennis Bergkamp[63] Netherlands Ajax 12
1993 Saudi Arabia Saeed Al-Owairan[64] Saudi Arabia Al Shabab 18
1994 Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov[65] Spain Barcelona 17
1995 Germany Jürgen Klinsmann[66] England Tottenham Hotspur
Germany Bayern Munich
17
1996 Iran Ali Daei[67] Iran Persepolis
Qatar Al Sadd
22
1997 Brazil Ronaldo[68] Spain Barcelona
Italy Inter Milan
22
1998 Kuwait Jasem Al-Huwaidi[69] Kuwait Al-Kuwait 20
1999 Spain Raúl[70] Spain Real Madrid 14
2000 Brazil Rivaldo[71] Spain Barcelona 21
2001 Oman Hani Al-Dhabit[72] Oman Dhofar 22
2002 Netherlands Ruud van Nistelrooy[73] England Manchester United 14
2003 France Thierry Henry[74] England Arsenal 15
2004 Iran Ali Daei[75] Iran Saba Battery 17
2005 Brazil Adriano[76] Italy Inter Milan 18
2006 Chile Humberto Suazo[77] Chile Colo-Colo 17
2007 Democratic Republic of the Congo Trésor Mputu[78] Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe 20
2008 Brazil Rico[79] Bahrain Al-Muharraq 19
2009 Japan Shinji Okazaki[80] Japan Shimizu S-Pulse 15
2010 Kuwait Bader Al-Mutawa[81] Kuwait Qadsia 17
2011 Argentina Lionel Messi[82] Spain Barcelona 19
2012 Argentina Lionel Messi[83] Spain Barcelona 25
2013 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[84] Spain Real Madrid 25
2014 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[85] Spain Real Madrid 20
2015 Poland Robert Lewandowski[86] Germany Bayern Munich 22
2016 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[87] Spain Real Madrid 24
2017 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[88] Spain Real Madrid 32
2018 Algeria Baghdad Bounedjah[89] Qatar Al Sadd 20
2019 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[90] Italy Juventus 21
2020 Belgium Romelu Lukaku[91] Italy Inter Milan 16

The World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer

This award is given to the player who scores the most goals in a league season in any of the top 60 leagues in the world (as ranked by IFFHS for that given year).

Year Winner(s) Club(s) Goals
Season goals
1997 Turkey Hakan Şükür[68] Turkey Galatasaray 38
1998 Ecuador Iván Kaviedes[69] Ecuador Emelec 43
1999 Brazil Mário Jardel[70] Portugal Porto 36
2000 Brazil Mário Jardel[71] Portugal Porto 38
2001 Bolivia José Alfredo Castillo[72] Bolivia Oriente Petrolero 42
2002 Bolivia Joaquín Botero[73] Bolivia Club Bolívar 49
2003 Paraguay José Cardozo[74] Mexico Toluca 58
2004 Chile Patricio Galaz[75] Chile Cobreloa 42
2005 Brazil Araújo[76] Japan Gamba Osaka 33
2006 Netherlands Klaas-Jan Huntelaar[77] Netherlands Ajax 35
2007 Netherlands Afonso Alves[78] Netherlands Heerenveen 34
2008 Argentina Lucas Barrios[79] Chile Colo-Colo 37
2009 Austria Marc Janko[80] Austria Red Bull Salzburg 39
2010 Uruguay Luis Suárez[81] Netherlands Ajax 35
2011 Latvia Aleksandrs Čekulajevs[82] Estonia Narva Trans 46
2012 Argentina Lionel Messi[83] Spain Barcelona 50
2013 Argentina Lionel Messi[84] Spain Barcelona 46
2014 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[85]
Uruguay Luis Suárez
Spain Real Madrid
England Liverpool
31
2015 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[86] Spain Real Madrid 48
2016 Uruguay Luis Suárez[87] Spain Barcelona 40
2017 Argentina Lionel Messi[92] Spain Barcelona 37
2018 Argentina Lionel Messi[93]
Brazil Jonas
Spain Barcelona
Portugal Benfica
34
2019 Algeria Baghdad Bounedjah[94] Qatar Al Sadd 39
Calendar year goals
2020 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[95] Italy Juventus 33[note 1]

Notes:

  1. ^ While Ronaldo finished the 2019–20 season of Serie A with 31 goals, five less than top scorer Ciro Immobile from Lazio, the results were counted from 1 January to 31 December 2020.

The World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer

Year Winner Club
1997 Turkey Hakan Şükür Turkey Galatasaray
1998 Japan Masashi Nakayama Japan Júbilo Iwata
1999 Brazil Mário Jardel[96] Portugal Porto
2000 Saudi Arabia Hamzah Idris Saudi Arabia Al Ittihad
2001 Brazil Romário Brazil Vasco da Gama
2002 Brazil Mário Jardel Portugal Sporting CP
2003 Paraguay José Cardozo Mexico Toluca
2004 Uzbekistan Shuhrat Mirkholdirshoev Uzbekistan Navbahor Namangan

All-time World's Best Goal Scorer

The World's Best Player

Men's winners

From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.

Year Winner Club
1988 Netherlands Marco van Basten Italy Milan
1989 Netherlands Marco van Basten Italy Milan
1990 Germany Lothar Matthäus Italy Inter Milan
2020 Poland Robert Lewandowski[98] Germany Bayern Munich

Women's winners

Year Winner Club
2020 Denmark Pernille Harder[99] Germany VfL Wolfsburg
England Chelsea

Player of the Century (1901–2000)

Player Nationality Votes
1 Pelé  Brazil 1705
2 Johan Cruyff  Netherlands 1303
3 Franz Beckenbauer  West Germany 1228
4 Alfredo Di Stéfano  Argentina
 Spain
1215
5 Diego Maradona  Argentina 1214
6 Ferenc Puskás  Hungary 810
7 Michel Platini  France 722
8 Garrincha  Brazil 624
9 Eusébio  Portugal 544
10 Bobby Charlton  England 508

Female Player of the Century (1901–2000)

IFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[102]

Player Nationality Votes
1 Mia Hamm  United States 442
2 Michelle Akers  United States 411
3 Heidi Mohr  Germany 250
4 Carolina Morace  Italy 230
5 Sissi  Brazil 212
6 Linda Medalen  Norway 181
7 Liu Ailing  China 165
8 Kristine Lilly  United States 160
9 Heidi Støre  Norway 141
10 Pia Sundhage  Sweden 129

The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)

Confederation First Second Third
World[103] Argentina Lionel Messi Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Andrés Iniesta
UEFA[104] Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Sergio Ramos Germany Manuel Neuer
CONMEBOL[105] Argentina Lionel Messi Brazil Neymar Brazil Dani Alves
CONCACAF[106] Costa Rica Keylor Navas Mexico Javier Hernández United States Clint Dempsey
CAF[107] Egypt Mohamed Salah Senegal Sadio Mané Algeria Riyad Mahrez
AFC[108] South Korea Son Heung-min Japan Keisuke Honda Saudi Arabia Salem Al-Dawsari
OFC[109] New Zealand Chris Wood New Zealand Winston Reid New Zealand Marco Rojas

The Best Woman Player of the Decade (2011–2020)

Confederation First Second Third
World[110] Brazil Marta United States Carli Lloyd Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán
UEFA[111] Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán Norway Ada Hegerberg France Wendie Renard
CONMEBOL[112] Brazil Marta Brazil Cristiane Brazil Formiga
CONCACAF[113] United States Carli Lloyd United States Alex Morgan United States Megan Rapinoe
CAF[114] Nigeria Asisat Oshoala Cameroon Gabrielle Onguéné Nigeria Ngozi Okobi
AFC[115] Japan Homare Sawa Australia Samantha Kerr Japan Saki Kumagai
OFC[116] New Zealand Ria Percival New Zealand Abby Erceg New Zealand Rebekah Stott

The Best European Player (1956–1990)

On 24 April 1990, before the 1990 FIFA World Cup, IFFHS gave out an award for the best European player taking into consideration players who were voted in the shortlist of the France Football's Ballon d'Or from 1956 until 1989.[117]

Player Nationality
1 Franz Beckenbauer  West Germany
2 Michel Platini  France
3 Johan Cruyff  Netherlands
4 Eusébio  Portugal
5 Gerd Müller  West Germany
6 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge  West Germany
7 Luis Suárez  Spain
8 Bobby Charlton  England
9 Alfredo Di Stéfano  Spain
10 Raymond Kopa  France
11 Lev Yashin  Soviet Union
Gianni Rivera  Italy
Kevin Keegan  England
14 John Charles  Wales
15 Marco van Basten  Netherlands
16 Ferenc Puskás  Hungary
Bernd Schuster  West Germany
George Best  Northern Ireland
19 Ruud Gullit  Netherlands
20 Preben Elkjær  Denmark

The World's Best Playmaker

Men's winners

Spanish playmaker Xavi has won the joint most awards (alongside Lionel Messi), with a record four consecutive wins between 2008 and 2011.
Argentine attacking midfielder Lionel Messi is the joint record winner (alongside Xavi) of this award with four wins overall.

The IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[45]

France's Zinedine Zidane was the first ever winner of the award, in 2006.

The award is awarded at the end of the year at the World Football Gala: the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Argentina's Lionel Messi and Spain's Xavi have won the award a record four times each (Xavi four consecutive times), and Spanish compatriot Andrés Iniesta has won the award two times. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with ten in total.

Lionel Messi was named the Best Playmaker since 2006 and the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.

Year Winner Club(s)
2006 France Zinedine Zidane Spain Real Madrid
2007 Brazil Kaká Italy Milan
2008 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2009 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2010 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2011 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2012 Spain Andrés Iniesta Spain Barcelona
2013 Spain Andrés Iniesta Spain Barcelona
2014 Germany Toni Kroos Germany Bayern Munich
Spain Real Madrid
2015 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2016 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2017 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2018 Croatia Luka Modrić Spain Real Madrid
2019 Argentina Lionel Messi[118] Spain Barcelona
2020 Belgium Kevin De Bruyne[119] England Manchester City

Women's winners

Dzsenifer Marozsán was named the Best Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020.

Year Winner Club(s)
2012 Brazil Marta Sweden Tyresö FF
2013 Germany Lena Goeßling Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2014 Germany Nadine Keßler Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 United States Carli Lloyd United States Houston Dash
2016 Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán[120] France Lyon
2017 Netherlands Lieke Martens[121] Sweden FC Rosengård
Spain Barcelona
2018 Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán France Lyon
2019 United States Megan Rapinoe[122] United States Reign FC
2020 Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán[123] France Lyon

The World's Best Goalkeeper

United States goalkeeper Hope Solo is tied with Sarah Bouhhadi (4), with a record four consecutive wins between 2012 and 2015.

Men's winners

Women's winners

Year Winner Club(s)
2012 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Sounders
2013 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Reign
2014 United States Hope Solo
Germany Almuth Schult
United States Seattle Reign
Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Reign
2016 France Sarah Bouhaddi France Lyon
2017 France Sarah Bouhaddi[124] France Lyon
2018 France Sarah Bouhaddi France Lyon
2019 Netherlands Sari van Veenendaal[125] England Arsenal
Spain Atlético Madrid
2020 France Sarah Bouhaddi[126] France Lyon

The World Team

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[127]

Men's winners

Year Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards Coach
2017[127] Italy Gianluigi Buffon (Juventus) Brazil Marcelo (Real Madrid)
Spain Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
Italy Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Milan)
Brazil Dani Alves (Juventus/Paris Saint-Germain)
Croatia Luka Modrić (Real Madrid)
Germany Toni Kroos (Real Madrid)
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)
Brazil Neymar (Barcelona/Paris Saint-Germain)
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid)
Argentina Lionel Messi (Barcelona)
France Zinedine Zidane (Real Madrid)
2018[128] Belgium Thibaut Courtois (Chelsea/Real Madrid) Brazil Marcelo (Real Madrid)
Spain Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
France Raphaël Varane (Real Madrid)
Uruguay Diego Godín (Atlético Madrid)
Croatia Luka Modrić (Real Madrid)
Belgium Eden Hazard (Chelsea)
France Antoine Griezmann (Atlético Madrid)
France Kylian Mbappé (Paris Saint-Germain)
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid/Juventus)
Argentina Lionel Messi (Barcelona)
France Didier Deschamps (France)
2019[129] Brazil Alisson (Liverpool) Netherlands Matthijs de Ligt (Ajax/Juventus)
Spain Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
Netherlands Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)
England Trent Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool)
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)
Netherlands Frenkie de Jong (Ajax/Barcelona)
Portugal Bernardo Silva (Manchester City)
Senegal Sadio Mané (Liverpool)
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus)
Argentina Lionel Messi (Barcelona)
Germany Jürgen Klopp (Liverpool)
2020[130] Germany Manuel Neuer (Bayern Munich) England Trent Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool)
Spain Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
Netherlands Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)
Canada Alphonso Davies (Bayern Munich)
Germany Joshua Kimmich (Bayern Munich)
Spain Thiago (Bayern Munich/Liverpool)
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus)
Poland Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
Argentina Lionel Messi (Barcelona)
Germany Hansi Flick (Bayern Munich)

Women's winners

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[131]

Year Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards Coach
2017[131] France Sarah Bouhaddi (Lyon) Netherlands Anouk Dekker (Montpellier)
France Wendie Renard (Lyon)
England Steph Houghton (Manchester City)
England Lucy Bronze (Lyon)
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán (Lyon)
United States Carli Lloyd (Houston Dash)
Denmark Pernille Harder (VfL Wolfsburg)
Netherlands Lieke Martens (Barcelona)
United States Alex Morgan (Orlando Pride)
Australia Sam Kerr (Sky Blue FC)
Netherlands Sarina Wiegman (Netherlands)
2018[132] France Sarah Bouhaddi (Lyon) France Amel Majri (Lyon)
France Wendie Renard (Lyon)
Japan Saki Kumagai (Lyon)
England Lucy Bronze (Lyon)
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán (Lyon)
France Amandine Henry (Lyon)
Brazil Marta (Orlando Pride)
United States Alex Morgan (Orlando Pride)
Norway Ada Hegerberg (Lyon)
Denmark Pernille Harder (VfL Wolfsburg)
France Reynald Pedros (Lyon)
2019[133] Netherlands Sari van Veenendaal (Arsenal/Atlético Madrid) United States Crystal Dunn (North Carolina Courage)
France Wendie Renard (Lyon)
United States Julie Ertz (Chicago Red Stars)
England Lucy Bronze (Lyon)
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán (Lyon)
France Amandine Henry (Lyon)
United States Rose Lavelle (Washington Spirit)
United States Alex Morgan (Orlando Pride)
Norway Ada Hegerberg (Lyon)
United States Megan Rapinoe (Reign FC)
England Jill Ellis (United States)
2020[134] France Sarah Bouhaddi (Lyon) England Lucy Bronze (Lyon/Manchester City)
France Wendie Renard (Lyon)
Germany Lena Goeßling (VfL Wolfsburg)
France Sakina Karchaoui (Montpellier/Lyon)
Japan Saki Kumagai (Lyon)
Germany Alexandra Popp (VfL Wolfsburg)
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán (Lyon)
France Delphine Cascarino (Lyon)
Netherlands Vivianne Miedema (Arsenal)
Denmark Pernille Harder (VfL Wolfsburg/Chelsea)
France Jean-Luc Vasseur (Lyon)

All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)

Continent Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
World[135] Soviet Union Lev Yashin Brazil Cafu
West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Italy Franco Baresi
Italy Paolo Maldini
Spain Xavi
Argentina Diego Maradona
Netherlands Johan Cruyff
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo
Brazil Pelé
Argentina Lionel Messi
World B[135] Italy Gianluigi Buffon Brazil Carlos Alberto Torres
England Bobby Moore
Argentina Daniel Passarella
Brazil Roberto Carlos
Germany Lothar Matthäus
France Zinedine Zidane
France Michel Platini
Brazil Ronaldo
West Germany Gerd Müller
Argentina Alfredo Di Stéfano
Europe[136] Soviet Union Lev Yashin Germany Philipp Lahm
West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Italy Franco Baresi
Italy Paolo Maldini
Spain Xavi
France Zinedine Zidane
France Michel Platini
Netherlands Johan Cruyff
West Germany Gerd Müller
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo
South America[137] Argentina Amadeo Carrizo Brazil Cafu
Chile Elías Figueroa
Argentina Daniel Passarella
Brazil Roberto Carlos
Brazil Didi
Argentina Diego Maradona
Brazil Zico
Argentina Alfredo Di Stéfano
Brazil Pelé
Argentina Lionel Messi
CONCACAF[138] Mexico Antonio Carbajal Mexico Carlos Salcedo
Mexico Claudio Suárez
Mexico Rafael Márquez
Mexico Andrés Guardado
Costa Rica Bryan Ruiz
Mexico Raúl Cárdenas
Mexico Luis de la Fuente
Panama Julio Dely Valdés
Mexico Hugo Sánchez
United States Clint Dempsey
Africa[139] Cameroon Thomas N'Kono Ghana Samuel Kuffour
Cameroon Rigobert Song
Morocco Noureddine Naybet
Ivory Coast Yaya Touré
Nigeria Nwankwo Kanu
Nigeria Jay-Jay Okocha
Ghana Abedi Pele
Cameroon Samuel Eto'o
Liberia George Weah
Ivory Coast Didier Drogba
Asia[140] Saudi Arabia Mohamed Al-Deayea Iran Mehdi Mahdavikia
South Korea Hong Myung-bo
Japan Yasuhiko Okudera
China Wu Lei
Japan Shinji Kagawa
Australia Mile Jedinak
South Korea Park Ji-sung
South Korea Son Heung-min
Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah
South Korea Cha Bum-kun
Oceania[141] New Zealand Stefan Marinovic New Zealand Ryan Nelsen
New Zealand Tommy Smith
New Zealand Winston Reid
New Zealand Ryan Thomas
New Zealand Steve Sumner
New Zealand Marco Rojas
Fiji Roy Krishna
New Zealand Rory Fallon
New Zealand Chris Wood
New Zealand Wynton Rufer

Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)

Confederation Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
World[142] Germany Manuel Neuer Germany Philipp Lahm
Spain Sergio Ramos
Netherlands Virgil van Dijk
Brazil Marcelo
Germany Toni Kroos
Spain Andrés Iniesta
Croatia Luka Modrić
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo
Poland Robert Lewandowski
Argentina Lionel Messi
UEFA[143] Germany Manuel Neuer Germany Philipp Lahm
Spain Sergio Ramos
Netherlands Virgil van Dijk
Italy Leonardo Bonucci
Germany Toni Kroos
Spain Andrés Iniesta
Croatia Luka Modrić
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo
Poland Robert Lewandowski
CONMEBOL[144] Brazil Júlio César Brazil Dani Alves
Brazil Thiago Silva
Argentina Javier Mascherano
Brazil Marcelo
Brazil Casemiro
Argentina Ángel Di María
Argentina Lionel Messi
Argentina Sergio Agüero
Peru Paolo Guerrero
Brazil Neymar
CONCACAF[145] Costa Rica Keylor Navas Mexico Carlos Salcedo
United States John Brooks
Mexico Héctor Moreno
Jamaica Kemar Lawrence
Mexico Andrés Guardado
United States Michael Bradley
Costa Rica Bryan Ruiz
Mexico Hirving Lozano
Mexico Javier Hernández
United States Clint Dempsey
CAF[146] Nigeria Vincent Enyeama Egypt Ahmed Fathy
Morocco Medhi Benatia
Senegal Kalidou Koulibaly
Ivory Coast Eric Bailly
Ivory Coast Yaya Touré
Ghana André Ayew
Algeria Riyad Mahrez
Senegal Sadio Mané
Gabon Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
Egypt Mohamed Salah
AFC[147] Australia Mathew Ryan Saudi Arabia Mohammed Al-Breik
Japan Takehiro Tomiyasu
Japan Maya Yoshida
Thailand Theerathon Bunmathan
China Wu Lei
Japan Keisuke Honda
Saudi Arabia Salem Al-Dawsari
South Korea Son Heung-min
Qatar Almoez Ali
Syria Omar Al Somah
OFC[148] New Zealand Stefan Marinovic New Zealand Ryan Nelsen
New Zealand Tommy Smith
New Zealand Winston Reid
New Zealand Ryan Thomas
New Zealand Ivan Vicelich
New Zealand Marco Rojas
Fiji Roy Krishna
Papua New Guinea Raymond Gunemba
New Zealand Chris Wood
French Polynesia Teaonui Tehau

Women Team of the Decade (2011–2020)

Confederation Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
World[149] United States Hope Solo England Lucy Bronze
France Wendie Renard
Japan Saki Kumagai
Sweden Nilla Fischer
Germany Lena Goeßling
United States Carli Lloyd
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán
Brazil Marta
Norway Ada Hegerberg
United States Alex Morgan
UEFA[150] Germany Nadine Angerer England Lucy Bronze
France Wendie Renard
Germany Lena Goeßling
Sweden Nilla Fischer
France Amandine Henry
Germany Nadine Keßler
Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán
Netherlands Lieke Martens
Norway Ada Hegerberg
Denmark Pernille Harder
CONMEBOL[151] Chile Christiane Endler Brazil Fabiana
Brazil Érika
Chile Carla Guerrero
Brazil Tamires
Brazil Formiga
Brazil Debinha
Argentina Estefanía Banini
Colombia Yoreli Rincón
Brazil Cristiane
Brazil Marta
CONCACAF[152] United States Hope Solo United States Kelley O'Hara
Canada Kadeisha Buchanan
United States Becky Sauerbrunn
United States Ali Krieger
Costa Rica Shirley Cruz
United States Carli Lloyd
Canada Christine Sinclair
United States Tobin Heath
United States Alex Morgan
United States Megan Rapinoe
CAF[153] Cameroon Annette Ngo Ndom Nigeria Osinachi Ohale
South Africa Janine van Wyk
Cameroon Estelle Johnson
Nigeria Onome Ebi
Nigeria Ngozi Okobi-Okeoghene
Ghana Elizabeth Addo
Cameroon Gabrielle Onguéné
Cameroon Gaëlle Enganamouit
Nigeria Asisat Oshoala
Malawi Tabitha Chawinga
AFC[154] Australia Lydia Williams Australia Ellie Carpenter
Japan Saki Kumagai
Australia Alanna Kennedy
Australia Stephanie Catley
Japan Homare Sawa
Japan Aya Miyama
South Korea Ji So-yun
China Li Ying
Australia Samantha Kerr
Japan Mana Iwabuchi
OFC[155] New Zealand Erin Nayler New Zealand Rebekah Stott
New Zealand Rebecca Smith
New Zealand Abby Erceg
New Zealand Ria Percival
New Zealand Hayley Bowden
New Zealand Katie Duncan
New Zealand Betsy Hassett
New Zealand Ali Riley
New Zealand Amber Hearn
New Zealand Sarah Gregorius

The World's Best Coach

The World's Best Club Coach

The World's Best National Coach

The World's Best Referee

Men's winners

Year Winner
1987 Brazil Romualdo Filho
1988 France Michel Vautrot
1989 France Michel Vautrot
1990 Brazil José Roberto Wright
1991 Denmark Peter Mikkelsen
1992 Germany Aron Schmidhuber
1993 Denmark Peter Mikkelsen
1994 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1995 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1996 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1997 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1998 Italy Pierluigi Collina
1999 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2000 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2001 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2002 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2003 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2004 Germany Markus Merk
2005 Germany Markus Merk
2006 Argentina Horacio Elizondo
2007 Germany Markus Merk
2008 Italy Roberto Rosetti
2009 Switzerland Massimo Busacca
2010 England Howard Webb
2011 Hungary Viktor Kassai
2012 Portugal Pedro Proença
2013 England Howard Webb
2014 Italy Nicola Rizzoli
2015 Italy Nicola Rizzoli
2016 England Mark Clattenburg
2017 Germany Felix Brych[156]
2018 Argentina Néstor Pitana
2019 Slovenia Damir Skomina[157]
2020 Italy Daniele Orsato[158]

Women's winners

Year Winner
2012 Sweden Jenny Palmqvist
2013 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus
2014 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus
2015 Ukraine Kateryna Monzul
2016 Hungary Katalin Kulcsar
2017 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus[159]
2018 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus
2019 France Stéphanie Frappart[160]
2020 France Stéphanie Frappart[161]

Criticism

Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organization "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[162]

IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, refuse to publish them.[163] Furthermore, it has been stated that the rankings of the IFFHS are not official and it’s an award they serve merely for publicity.[162]

References

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External links