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{{short description|Month of 1978}}
#REDIRECT [[1978]]
{{more citations needed|date=August 2021}}
{{Events by month|1978}}
{{calendar|year=1978|month=April}}

[[File:Willow Island Memorial.jpg|500px|thumb|Monument to the [[construction worker]]s killed in the [[Willow Island disaster]] on April 27, 1978.]]

The following events occurred in '''April 1978''':

==[[April 1]], 1978 (Saturday)==
*[[New Zealand National Airways Corporation]] (the domestic airline of New Zealand) merged with New Zealand's international airline, [[Air New Zealand]].
*[[Dick Smith (entrepreneur)|Dick Smith]] of [[Dick Smith Foods]] towed a fake [[iceberg]] to [[Port Jackson|Sydney Harbour]].
*The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, was converted to the [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines]].
*'''Born:'''
**[[Vitor Belfort]], Brazilian martial artist
**[[Jason Bell (American football)|Jason Bell]], former NFL player and TV pundit
**[[Antonio de Nigris]], Mexican footballer (died [[2009]])
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 2]], 1978 (Sunday)==
*''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' debuted on [[CBS]], and gave birth to the modern-day primetime soap opera.
*'''Born:''' [[Nick Berg]], American businessman (died [[2004]])
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 3]], 1974 (Monday)==
*The [[50th Academy Awards]] were held at the [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], with ''[[Annie Hall]]'' winning [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].
*'''Born:'''
**[[Matthew Goode]], English actor
**[[John Smit]], South African rugby union player
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 4]], 1978 (Tuesday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Jason Ellison]], American baseball player
**[[Sam Moran]], Australian singer
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 5]], 1978 (Wednesday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Franziska van Almsick]], German swimmer
**[[Stephen Jackson]], American basketball player
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 6]], 1978 (Thursday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Tim Hasselbeck]], American football player
**[[Myleene Klass]], English singer, pianist, and model
**[[Martín Méndez]], Uruguayan musician and songwriter
**[[Lauren Ridloff]], African-American actress
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 7]], 1978 (Friday)==
*U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] decided to postpone production of the [[neutron bomb]], a weapon that kills people with radiation, but leaves buildings relatively intact.
*'''Born:'''
**[[Duncan James]], English singer
**[[Adrienne Haan]], German-Luxembourgish actress, singer, writer and producer
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 8]], 1978 (Saturday)==
*Regular radio broadcasts of [[British Parliament]] proceedings started.
*'''Born:'''
*'''Died:''' [[Lon L. Fuller]], American legal philosopher (b. [[1902]])

==[[April 9]], 1978 (Sunday)==
*[[Somalia|Somali]] [[Military of Somalia|military officers]] staged an unsuccessful coup against the government of [[Siad Barre]]. Security forces thwarted the attempt within hours, and several conspirators were arrested.
*'''Born:'''
**[[Jorge Andrade]], Portuguese footballer
**[[Takashi Ohara]], Japanese voice actor
**[[Rachel Stevens]], English singer
*'''Died:''' [[Vivian McGrath]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1916]])

==[[April 10]], 1978 (Monday)==
*[[Volkswagen]] became the second non-American automobile manufacturer (after [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] in 1921–1931) to open a plant in the [[United States]], commencing production of the Rabbit, the North American version of the [[Volkswagen Golf]], at the [[Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly Plant]] near [[New Stanton, Pennsylvania]], with a unionized ([[UAW]]) workforce. The plant closed in 1992.
*'''Born:'''
**[[Rokhaya Diallo]], French writer and filmmaker
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 11]], 1978 (Tuesday)==
{{Empty section|date=August 2021}}

==[[April 12]], 1978 (Wednesday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Guy Berryman]], Scottish musician
**[[Cheeming Boey]], Malaysian artist
**[[Riley Smith]], American actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 13]], 1978 (Thursday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Kyle Howard]], American television and movie actor
**[[Carles Puyol]], Spanish footballer
*'''Died:''' [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], Nigerian suffragist and women's rights activist (b. [[1900]])

==[[April 14]], 1978 (Friday)==
*[[1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations]]: Thousands of Georgians demonstrated against an attempt by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities to change the constitutional status of the [[Georgian language]].
*'''Born:'''
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 15]], 1978 (Saturday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Luis Fonsi]], Puerto Rican singer and songwriter
**[[Chris Stapleton]], American country singer and guitarist
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 16]], 1978 (Sunday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Lara Dutta]], Indian actress and beauty queen
**[[Matthew Lloyd]], Australian rules footballer
*'''Died:'''
**[[Lucius D. Clay]], American military governor of Germany after [[World War II]] (b. [[1897]])
**[[Philibert Tsiranana]], Malagasy leader and politician, 1st [[President of Madagascar]] (b. [[1912]])

==[[April 17]], 1978 (Monday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Juan Guillermo Castillo]], Uruguayan goalkeeper
**[[Jason White (rugby union)|Jason White]], Scottish rugby union player
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 18]], 1978 (Tuesday)==
*The [[United States Senate]] voted, 68–32, to turn the [[Panama Canal]] over to [[Panama]]nian control on December 31, [[1999]].
*'''Born:'''
*'''Died:''' [[Katherine Schmidt]], American artist (b. [[1899]])

==[[April 19]], 1978 (Wednesday)==
*'''Born:''' [[James Franco]], American actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 20]], 1978 (Thursday)==
*A Soviet air defense plane shot down [[Korean Air Lines Flight 902]]; the plane made an emergency landing on a frozen lake.
*'''Born:'''
** [[Matthew Wilkas]], American actor, playwright and reality television personality
** [[Matt Austin (actor)|Matt Austin]], Canadian actor
** [[Alessandro Rigotti]], Italian voice actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 21]], 1978 (Friday)==
*'''Born:''' [[Jukka Nevalainen]], Finnish drummer
*'''Died:''' [[Sandy Denny]], British singer-songwriter (b. [[1947]])

==[[April 22]], 1978 (Saturday)==
**Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta won the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1978]] for [[Israel]] with their song ''A-Ba-Ni-Bi''.
**The [[One Love Peace Concert]] was held at National Heroes Stadium in [[Kingston, Jamaica]]. [[Bob Marley]] united two opposing political leaders at this concert, bringing peace to the civil war-ridden streets of the city.
*'''Born:'''
**[[Esteban Tuero]], Argentine Formula One driver
**[[Manu Intiraymi]], American actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 23]], 1978 (Sunday)==
*'''Born:''' [[Princess Tamara Czartoryski-Borbon|Tamara Czartoryski-Borbon]], Spanish athlete
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 24]], 1978 (Monday)==
{{Empty section|date=August 2021}}

==[[April 25]], 1978 (Tuesday)==
*[[St. Paul, Minnesota]] became the second U.S. city to repeal its gay rights ordinance, after [[Anita Bryant]]'s successful 1977 anti-gay campaign in [[Dade County, Florida]].
*'''Born:''' [[Duncan Kibet]], Kenyan long-distance runner
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 26]], 1978 (Wednesday)==
*'''Born:'''
**[[Stana Katic]], Canadian-American actress
**[[Shinnosuke Tachibana]], Japanese voice actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 27]], 1978 (Thursday)==
*[[Afghanistan]]'s president [[Daoud Khan]] was killed, and his family murdered, during a Marxist military coup d'état; [[Nur Muhammad Taraki]] succeeded him, beginning the [[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)|Afghan Civil War]] which as of [[2021]] has not yet ended.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyguy.com/afghan_civil_war.html |title=The Afghan Civil War (1978–Present) |publisher=historyguy.com |access-date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
*[[Willow Island disaster]] – In the deadliest construction accident in United States history, 51 construction workers were killed when a [[cooling tower]] under construction collapsed at the [[Pleasants Power Station]] in [[Willow Island, West Virginia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://wvgazette.com/News/WillowIsland/200804250422 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501181924/http://wvgazette.com/News/WillowIsland/200804250422 |archive-date=1 May 2008 |last=Ward |first=Ken Jr. |title='It was gone': String of problems led to 51 deaths at Willow Island |date=27 April 2008 |journal=[[The Charleston Gazette]] |access-date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
*'''Born:'''
*'''Died:''' [[John Doeg]], American tennis player (b. [[1908]])

==[[April 28]], 1978 (Friday)==
*'''Born:''' [[Robert Oliveri]], American former actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 29]], 1978 (Saturday)==
*'''Born:'''
** [[Bob and Mike Bryan]], American doubles tennis team
** [[Tyler Labine]], Canadian actor
*'''Died:'''

==[[April 30]], 1974 (Sunday)==
*The Marxist "[[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]]" was proclaimed, under pro-communist leader Nur Muhammad Taraki.
*'''Born:'''
*'''Died:'''

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Events by month links}}

[[Category:April 1978 events]]
[[Category:Months in the 1970s|*1978-04]]

Revision as of 17:23, 17 August 2021

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Monument to the construction workers killed in the Willow Island disaster on April 27, 1978.

The following events occurred in April 1978:

April 1, 1978 (Saturday)

April 2, 1978 (Sunday)

  • Dallas debuted on CBS, and gave birth to the modern-day primetime soap opera.
  • Born: Nick Berg, American businessman (died 2004)
  • Died:

April 3, 1974 (Monday)

April 4, 1978 (Tuesday)

April 5, 1978 (Wednesday)

April 6, 1978 (Thursday)

April 7, 1978 (Friday)

  • U.S. President Jimmy Carter decided to postpone production of the neutron bomb, a weapon that kills people with radiation, but leaves buildings relatively intact.
  • Born:
  • Died:

April 8, 1978 (Saturday)

April 9, 1978 (Sunday)

April 10, 1978 (Monday)

April 11, 1978 (Tuesday)

April 12, 1978 (Wednesday)

April 13, 1978 (Thursday)

April 14, 1978 (Friday)

April 15, 1978 (Saturday)

April 16, 1978 (Sunday)

April 17, 1978 (Monday)

April 18, 1978 (Tuesday)

April 19, 1978 (Wednesday)

April 20, 1978 (Thursday)

April 21, 1978 (Friday)

April 22, 1978 (Saturday)

April 23, 1978 (Sunday)

April 24, 1978 (Monday)

April 25, 1978 (Tuesday)

April 26, 1978 (Wednesday)

April 27, 1978 (Thursday)

April 28, 1978 (Friday)

April 29, 1978 (Saturday)

April 30, 1974 (Sunday)

References

  1. ^ "The Afghan Civil War (1978–Present)". historyguy.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  2. ^ Ward, Ken Jr. (27 April 2008). "'It was gone': String of problems led to 51 deaths at Willow Island". The Charleston Gazette. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2021.