Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum

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Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
Форум свободных народов Пост-России
AbbreviationFNRF (English)
FSNP (Russian)
LeaderRuslan Gabbasov
Founded8 May 2022 (2022-05-08)
Split fromFree Russia Forum
IdeologyAnti-Putinism
Indigenism
Regionalism
Separatism
Website
freenationsrf.org

The Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum (FNRF or FSNR; Russian: Форум свободных народов Построссии, romanized: Forum svobodnykh narodov Post-Rossii) is a forum founded by Ukrainian restaurant business owner Oleg Magaletsky,[1] exiled Russian separatists, as well as foreign sympathizers, which advocates for the disintegration of Russia.[2] It was registered[clarification needed] in Poland.[3]

On 17 March 2023, the forum was designated an "undesirable organization" in Russia.[3]

Goals

The forum participants set as their goal the disintegration of Russia into several independent states. At the second forum, the topics for discussion included the deimperialization, decolonization, de-Putinization, denazification, demilitarization, and denuclearization of Russia.[4] The forum participants also appealed to the national and regional elites of United Nations member countries, urging them to begin creating national provisional governments-in-exile.[5]

According to French historian and sociologist Marlene Laruelle, the calls of the forum participants for the "liberation of enslaved peoples" refer to the slogan "prison of peoples" from the times of the Russian Empire and to the CIA-sponsored Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations during the Cold War.[6]

Participants

American historian and political scientist Alexander Motyl, along with the publication Current Time, names Ilya Ponomarev, a former State Duma deputy now living in Ukraine, as the organizer for one of the groups active in the forum.[7][8]

According to the publications Meduza and Novaya Gazeta, the organizer of the forum is Ukrainian entrepreneur Oleg Magaletsky, who is also a restaurant business owner and Euromaidan participant.[1][9] Magaletsky states that the forum has two goals: to prepare Russian citizens for the possibility of the country's collapse, and to garner acceptance of this idea among Western nations. He mentions that the forum’s sponsors change each time, alternating between European public organizations and philanthropists from Ukraine.[1]

One of the maps used by the Forum.
Federal Subject Proposed state Organization Faction Reference
Adyghea Circassia Separatists [10]
Arkhangelsk Pomorie Represented as a part of the Karelian National Movement Separatists [11]
Astrakhan Unification with Kalmykia Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress Separatists [12][13]
Bashkortostan Bashkortostan Bashkort Movement, Bashkir National Political Center Separatists [10][14]
Buryatia Buryatia Free Buryatia Foundation Regionalists [15]
Central Federal District Zalessian Rus' Separatists [16]
Chechnya Ichkeria Ichkerian government Separatists [10]
Chuvashia Chuvashia or Volga Bulgaria Free Idel-Ural Separatists [10]
Far Eastern Federal District Far Eastern Republic Separatists [16]
Ingushetia Ingushetia Committee of Ingush Independence Separatists [11]
Kaliningrad Baltic Republic Kaliningrad Public Movement, Respublika Movement Separatists [17]
Kalmykia Kalmykia Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress Separatists [12]
Karelia Karelia Karelian National Movement Separatists [12]
Komi Komi Separatists [12]
Krasnodar Kuban Separatists [10]
Leningrad Ingria Free Ingria, Ingria without borders Regionalists and Separatists [15][12]
Mari El Mari El Free Idel-Ural Separatists [10]
Mordovia Erzyan Mastor Erzya National Congress, Free Idel-Ural Separatists [12]
Pskov East Krivia Krivian Platform Separatists [11]
Rostov Oblast Cossackia Separatists [10][11]
Sakha Sakha Free Yakutia Separatists [15]
Smolensk Smalandia Smalandia Separatists [12]
Siberian Federal District Siberia Separatists [10]
Tatarstan Tatarstan Free Idel-Ural, All-Tatar Public Center, Ittifaq Party Separatists [10]
Tuva Tuva Separatists [16]
Udmurtia Udmurtia Free Idel-Ural Separatists [16]
Ural Federal District Ural Republic Separatists [16]

Forums

Forum I

The first forum convened on 8–9 May 2022, in Warsaw, Poland.[18]

Second forum

Forum II

The second forum was held in Prague on 23 July 2022. The Declaration on the Decolonization of Russia was signed by 30 representatives of various organizations, the declaration of future borders and relations between participants.[18]

Forum III

The third forum was held in Gdansk on 23–25 September 2022.[12] The forum was renamed from Free Nations of Russia Forum to Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum.[19] Representatives of organizations also signed the Gdansk Manifesto, which called upon the EU and NATO to support separatism in Russia.[19]

Forum IV

The fourth forum was held in Helsingborg, Sweden on 7–11 December 2022. The Forum attendees organized online independence referendums for Ingria, Kuban, Siberia and Ural.[20]

Forum V

The fifth forum was held in the European Parliament in Brussles on 31 January 2023. Participants in the forum adopted a declaration where they stated that “the future of every liberated people and region should be decided by the people and region themselves based on the principle of self-determination of the nation, up to secession and other generally recognized norms of international law.”[21] Members organizations also requested financial supported from the EU and NATO.[21] The forum caused conflict among the wider Russian opposition, with some claiming that the forum was organized by "freaks".[22]

Forum VI

The sixth forum was held at the Hudson Institute, Washington D.C., the Philadelphia City Hall, and the Ukrainian Institute of America, New York on 25–28 April 2023.[23]

Forum VII

The seventh forum was held in the Japanese Parliament on 1–2 August 2023. Yosuke Suzuki claimed that the Japanese government might support the separatists in the future, as Japan has territorial claims against Russia.[24]

Forum VIII

The eighth forum was held in London and Paris on 26–28 September 2023.[25]

Forum IX

The ninth forum was held in Senate of the Republic and Berlin on 11–14 December 2023. Participants signed a decree, proclaiming the priority of the currently existing administrative boundaries between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in order to prevent possible future conflicts.[26] After the forum the Investigative Committee of Russia threatened all speakers with criminal cases.[27]

Criticism

According to Russian political scientist Alexander Kynev, the forum was organized by "certain forces abroad who have little understanding of the mood inside the country and who do not take into account the extremely negative memories of the majority of its inhabitants" regarding the collapse of the Soviet Union. He stated that with their program to create national states in place of Russia, they presented "a gift to Russian propaganda, which already periodically claims that Russia’s enemies want to fragment and destroy it." Kynev also condemned the idea of the collapse of the Russian Federation, fearing it would lead to "wars, territorial disputes, and ethnic cleansing."[5]

French historian and sociologist Marlene Laruelle writes that Western politicians should not confuse the radical statements of political exiles at the Forum of Free Peoples of Russia with the opinions of Russian citizens. She condemned the advocacy by some Western politicians for the disintegration of Russia as a false strategy that would be “a disaster for international security” and which stems from a misunderstanding of what exactly "holds Russian society together in all its diversity."[6]

American historian and political scientist Alexander Motyl questioned whether the forum participants represent anyone, stating that "political emigrants around the world have a long history of loud statements that ultimately lead nowhere." However, he noted that in some cases political emigrants did gain power, citing examples like Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Ayatollah Khomeini, Ho Chi Minh, and Mahatma Gandhi. Therefore, he concluded that "it would be premature to reject the Forum as a meaningless conclave of emigrants."[7]

Russian political scientist Fyodor Krasheninnikov wonders what relation the forum participants have to the Russian opposition, claiming that they “represent no one but themselves, and no one knows them [in the regions]."[28]

Russian economist and political scientist Vladislav Inozemtsev, who took part in the 5th forum at the invitation of the organizers from the European Parliament, believes that the forum “exists only thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian leadership." In his opinion, it may happen that the border territories—Chechnya, Ingushetia, or Tuva—will secede from Russia, but “there has not been a single case in history where a mono-national state was divided without occupation.”

Vadim Shtepa, a leading Russian regionalist and one of the founders of the organization, withdrew from the Forum in December 2022, condemning it as a "parody" which, instead of performing serious analytical work on de-imperialization, focused on "loud" and "empty" declarations of independence by emigrants that would have no practical effect on their respective regions.[29]

The SVTV Network publication of the politician Mikhail Svetov, there was a message about "state security agents who gathered a forum to remind you that if not Putin, then a civil war" and "painted a contour map without really thinking about the meaning of the proposed reforms."[30]

On 25 July 2022, the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, ridiculed the Free Nations of Russia Forum held in Prague. He thanked the "pseudo-liberals" for confirming the words of the Russian leadership about attempts to disintegrate the country.[31][32]

Reaction of the Russian authorities

In November 2022, Oleg Ivanov, head of the Center for the Resolution of Social Conflicts, called on Russian special services to "initiate criminal cases of treason, put traitors on the wanted list, and submit requests for their extradition to Interpol" against participants in the Forum of Free Peoples of Russia and the Congress of People's Deputies. He also suggested "remembering the precepts of the famous Soviet intelligence officer Pavel Sudoplatov," implying the murder of political emigrants abroad.[33]

On 17 March 2023, the Russian Prosecutor General's Office declared the forum an "undesirable organization." According to the office, "the organization’s activities pose a threat to the foundations of the constitutional order and security of the Russian Federation," and its leaders "call for the violation of the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation and promote separatist nationalist slogans."[8]

In early August 2023, the Russian Foreign Ministry lodged an official protest with the Japanese Embassy over a meeting of the “Forum of Free Peoples of Post-Russia” held in Tokyo. Allegedly, the forum promoted separatist ideology. Moscow considered that assisting the forum constituted an act of interference in Russia's internal affairs. The ministry also noted that many participants in the meeting are recognized in Russia as extremists and foreign agents. “Such practices, capable of completely destroying the remnants of normal relations dismantled by the Japanese government, must be stopped immediately, and Japanese apologists of terrorist ideas must suffer well-deserved punishment," stated a note of protest published on the Russian Foreign Ministry's website. The ministry warned their Japanese counterparts that if such a "provocation" were repeated, they should prepare for the "most sensitive" retaliatory steps from the Kremlin.[34][35]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "«Я обязательно выучу названия этих 34 государств» В Европейском парламенте прошел «Форум свободных народов России». Его участники хотят разделить страну на несколько десятков государств. Репортаж «Медузы»". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  2. ^ sdp.pl, Redakcja portalu (8 May 2022). "Kонференция Форум Свободных Народов России". SDP (in Polish). Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Russia Labels Poland-Registered Forum As An 'Undesirable Organization'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  4. ^ "«Деимпериализация и депутинизация»: в Праге прошел Форум свободных народов России". Radio Prague International (in Russian). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b Кынев, Александр (3 August 2022). "Демократия вместо распада. Александр Кынев – о России регионов". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b Laruelle, Marlene (9 December 2022). "Putin's War and the Dangers of Russian Disintegration". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  7. ^ a b Motyl, Alexander J. (13 February 2023). "Will the non-Russians rebel?". The Hill. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Генпрокуратура РФ признала "нежелательным" выступавший за "депутинизацию" и деколонизацию страны "Форум свободных народов ПостРоссии"". Настоящее Время (in Russian). 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Продукты распада. Сепаратисты из национальных республик и регионов начинают демонтаж Российской Федерации: репортаж Ильи Азара из Брюсселя". Новая газета Европа. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Coalson, Robert (6 January 2023). "Coming Apart At The Seams? For Russia's Ethnic Minorities, Ukraine War Is A Chance To Press For Independence From Moscow". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d Imperial Russia: Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization 31/01/2023 European Parliament, retrieved 16 April 2023
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h "Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России". RFE/RL (in Russian). 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  13. ^ "Калмыцкое государство, Ногайская республика или "Поволжский Евросоюз"?". RFE/RL (in Russian). 17 November 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Спикеры". freenationsrf.org (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  15. ^ a b c ""Я обязательно выучу названия этих 34 государств" В Европейском парламенте прошел "Форум свободных народов России". Его участники хотят разделить страну на несколько десятков государств. Репортаж "Медузы"". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d e "IV Форум свободных народов постРоссии проведут в шведском Хельсингборге — что известно". Freedom (in Russian). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  17. ^ "БРП: история с продолжением". Регион.Эксперт (in Russian). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Responding to Moscow's Imperial Revanchism, a "Post-Russia" Forum Is Born". Jamestown. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b "National minorities of Russia call to decolonize, denuclearize "imperial, terrorist" Russian state". Euromaidan Press. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  20. ^ "Форум идеалистов: кто и как пытается обустроить "пост-Россию"". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 12 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Форум всё более отчётливых требований". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 1 February 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  22. ^ "О реакции на брюссельский Форум Свободных Народов пост-России". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 11 February 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  23. ^ "VI Форум свободных народов пост-России пройдет в США с 25 по 28 апреля". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 20 April 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  24. ^ ""Для начала надо решить вопрос с Курильскими островами". Японский законотворец — по итогам Форума свободных наций пост-России". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 18 August 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  25. ^ "О «трамваях» и «остановках»: в преддверии 8-го Форума Свободных Народов Построссии". Регион.Эксперт (in Russian). Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Участники Форума свободных государств пост-России подписали Декрет о ключевых принципах территориального устройства". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Как "деколонизаторы" чертили границы "пост-России" и боролись с имперской оптикой". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  28. ^ "«Важно не само событие, а реакция на него». Почему репортажи о «Форуме свободных народов России» вызвали гнев одних и смех других". ЭХО (in Russian). 7 February 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  29. ^ Shtepa, Vadim (2 December 2022). "I do not want to participate in this parody". Region Expert (in Russian). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  30. ^ "🤡 "Форум свободных народов" представил проект раздела России". СВТВ Либертарианское СМИ (in Russian). 24 July 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  31. ^ Новости, Р. И. А. (25 July 2022). "Кадыров высмеял прошедший в Праге форум свободных народов России". РИА Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  32. ^ ""Не хватает Нарнии": Кадыров высмеял форум свободных народов России". NEWS.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  33. ^ "Кремлевские аналитики призывают убивать политэмигрантов за рубежом". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). 15 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  34. ^ "МИД выразил протест Японии из-за "Форума свободных народов постРоссии"* в Токио". ЗакС.Ру (in Russian). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Россия выразила протест посольству Японии в связи с проведением "Форума свободных народов пост-России"". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 7 August 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

External links

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